| [ES] | [EL] | p- value | [LS] | [LL] | p- value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
the number of people | 75 | 43 | Â | 78 | 91 | Â |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 69.8 (3.1) | 70.7 (3.0) | 0.14 | 80.8 (4.1) | 82.2 (5.4) | 0.06 |
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) | 20.3 (2.90) | 23.5 (3.4) | < 0.001 | 19.2 (2.9) | 23.1 (3.5) | < 0.001 |
Abdominal circumstance (cm), mean (SD) | 76.5 (9.0) | 84.9 (9.2) | < 0.001 | 75.7 (8.2) | 85.6 (9.4) | < 0.001 |
CCI (points), Median [IQR] | 0 [0 − 2] | 0 [0 − 1] | 0.62 | 1 [0 − 2] | 0 [0 − 2] | 0.38 |
Frailty Index (points), mean (SD) | 0.9 (0.8) | 1.0 (0.9) | 0.34 | 1.3 (1.0) | 1.8 (1.2) | < 0.01 |
trunk fat percentage (%), mean (SD) | 29.2 (7.6) | 33.7 (8.4) | < 0.01 | 27.8 (7.4) | 31.4 (9.4) | < 0.01 |
2 Step (m/m), Median [IQR] | 1.39 [1.28 − 1.49] | 1.28 [1.16 − 1.39] | < 0.001 | 1.22 [1.11 − 1.34] | 1.11 [0.89 − 1.25] | < 0.001 |
3 m TUG (s), Median [IQR] | 5.9 [5.3 − 6.9] | 7.3 [6.2 − 8.3] | < 0.001 | 7.0 [6.1 − 8.9] | 9.1 [7.3 − 12.4] | < 0.001 |
Rise 40 cm clear | 2 (2.7) | 2 (4.7) | < 0.001 | 12 (15.4) | 21 (23.1) | < 0.001 |
Rise 30Â cm clear | 1 (1.3) | 6 (14.0) | 6 (7.7) | 13 (14.3) | ||
Rise 20Â cm clear | 9 (12.0) | 13 (30.2) | 21 (26.9) | 23 (25.3) | ||
Rise 10Â cm clear | 62 (82.7) | 20 (46.5) | 37 (47.4) | 21 (23.1) | ||
Starts up, 40Â m not possible. | 0 (0.0) | 2 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (13.2) | ||
Stand up 20 cm with both feet, n (%). Possible | 71 (95) | 33 (77) | < 0.001 | 58 (74) | 44 (48) | < 0.001 |
Stand up 20Â cm with both feet n (%). Impossible | 3 (4) | 10 (23) | 18 (23) | 46 (51) | ||
Hand Grip (kg), mean (SD) | 21.0 (3.5) | 19.9 (3.7) | 0.12 | 18.0 (5.2) | 17.2 (4.3) | 0.14 |
Unipedal standing (s), Median [IQR] | 15.0 [15.0 − 15.0] | 15.0 [6.8 − 15.0] | < 0.001 | 11.4 [4.7 − 15.0] | 5.4 [1.9 − 15.0] | 0.001 |
VAS (lumber), Median [IQR] | 1.0 [0.0 − 3.0] | 2.0 [0.0 − 4.0] | < 0.01 | 2.0 [0.0 − 3.0] | 3.0 [1.0 − 4.0] | < 0.05 |
SVA (mm), Median [IQR] | 18.8 [1.6 − 32.9] | 43.2 [31.3 − 77.5] | < 0.001 | 46.7 [16.8 − 67.6] | 73.7 [41.5 − 106.9] | < 0.001 |
PT (°), mean (SD) | 15.9 (7.9) | 24.7 (9.1) | < 0.001 | 17.1 (9.4) | 28.3 (10.3) | < 0.001 |
SS (°), mean (SD) | 32.0 (6.8) | 28.5 (10.7) | < 0.05 | 31.2 (10.2) | 26.0 (10.7) | < 0.01 |
Fractur spine, n (%) | 25 (33.3) | 21 (48.8) | 0.10 | 48 (61.5) | 70 (76.9) | < 0.05 |
Exercise habit, n (%) | 45 (60.0) | 21 (48.8) | 0.24 | 40 (51.3) | 49 (53.8) | 0.74 |
Has had a fall in the past year(%) | 12 (16.0) | 11 (26.2) | 0.21 | 17 (22.4) | 21 (23.9) | 0.84 |
Fall risk (points), mean (SD) | 2.9 (2.8) | 4.9 (3.3) | < 0.001 | 4.5 (3.1) | 6.3 (3.3) | < 0.001 |