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Table 1 The Characteristics of patients by number of MS risk Factors

From: Arthritis prevalence is associated with metabolic syndrome risk factors but not with physical activity in middle-aged and older patients - a cross-sectional study

 

No. of MS risk factors

0

1

2

3

All

N (%)

32 357 (44.25)

24 255 (33.17)

12 978 (17.75)

3 535 (4.83)

73 125

Age [y]

66.31 ± 9.68

69.64 ± 9.52

70.98 ± 8.95

71.47 ± 8.52

68.49 ± 9.66

Female [%]

55.87

57.12

56.54

54.57

56.34

MS risk factors [%]

     

HBP/HTN

0

69.41

93.16

100

44.39

HBC

0

21.43

73.87

100

25.05

DM/HBS

0

9.16

32.97

100

13.72

Arthritis [%]

     

RA

6.84a

11.01b

14.55c

19.15d

10.19

OA/other rheumatism

15.17a

20.84b

24.53c

27.84d

19.32

BMI [kg/m²]

26.03 ± 4.22

27.53 ± 4.67

27.43 ± 7.37

30.01 ± 5.34

27.17 ± 4.69

BMI by category [%]

     

Underweight (< 18.5)

(n = 877)

1.74a

0.96b

0.54c

0.31c

1.20

Normal (18.5-<25)

(n = 24 365)

42.24a

29.66b

22.60c

16.15d

33.32

Overweight (25-<30)

(n = 30 471)

40.18a

43.48b

42.93b

38.27a

41.67

Obese (30-<40)

(n = 17 412)

15.84a

25.90b

33.93c

45.26d

23.81

  1. a, b, c, d: significant differences were found between the prevalence of different numbers of MS risk factors, with significant differences between different letters and no significant differences for the same letter. Age and BMI are presented as mean ± SD.
  2. Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; HBS: high blood sugar; DM: diabetes mellitus; HBC: High blood cholesterol; HBP: High blood pressure; HTN: hypertension; IQR, interquartile range; MS: metabolic syndrome; OA: osteoarthritis; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; SD: standard deviation; y: year