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Table 3 Difference between groups regarding the mean scores of ABCS & BBS

From: Effects of virtual reality versus motor imagery versus routine physical therapy in patients with parkinson’s disease: a randomized controlled trial

Outcomes

Outcome Measures

Groups

Baseline

Assessment at 6th Week

Assessment at 12th Week

Follow up at 16th Week

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Balance confidence

ABCS

VR + RPT

57.95 ± 4.629

70.63 ± 3.636

78.59 ± 6.386

76.93 ± 6.705

MI + RPT

58.27 ± 8.341

68.23 ± 6.442

74.76 ± 6.467

71.23 ± 6.757

RPT

57.64 ± 8.767

65.24 ± 8.091

71.56 ± 8.090

70.36 ± 9.027

F

0.036

3.641

5.014

4.441

p-value

0.965

0.032

0.010

0.016

Balance

BBS

VR + RPT

37.15 ± 3.437

44.75 ± 4.203

50.10 ± 4.897

51.65 ± 3.631

MI + RPT

37.90 ± 3.370

42.85 ± 4.568

47.45 ± 5.510

47.40 ± 5.265

RPT

38.45 ± 4.322

41.65 ± 3.759

45.50 ± 4.559

46.95 ± 4.058

F

0.610

2.783

4.256

7.032

p-value

0.547

0.070

0.019

0.002

  1. ABCS; Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale, BBS; Berg Balance Scale