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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the study sample (N = 601)

From: Blessing or curse: the role of authoritarian filial piety and self-efficacy in caregiver gains among Chinese family caregivers caring for physically impaired older adults

Variable

Mean (SD) or percentage

Gender

 Female

63.26%

 Male

36.74%

 Age (20–74 years)

53.05 (10.82)

Education

 Senior high school level

68.39%

 Below senior high school level

31.61%

Marital status

 Married

88.83%

 Unmarried

11.17%

Employment status

 Employed

48.83%

 Unemployed

51.17%

Co-residence status with the care recipient

 Not living together

24.96%

 Living together

75.04%

 Caregiver burden (ZBI)

2.32(0.91)

 Caregiver gains (PAC)

3.24(0.77)

 Caregiver self-efficacy (CTI)

2.82 (0.6)

 Authoritarian filial piety (AFP)

2.15(0.53)

 Care recipients’ physical health status

 Mild impaired

56.33%

 Moderate impaired

27.38%

 Severe impaired

16.29%