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Table 1 % representation of early- and late-onset sample populations in each cluster, by demographic, geographic and socio-economic variables

From: Identifying longitudinal healthcare pathways and subsequent mortality for people living with dementia in England: an observational group-based trajectory analysis

Social/Spatial Factor

Cluster % representation: early-onset population

Total EoD

Cluster % representation: late-onset population

Total LoD

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Cluster 4

n

%

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Cluster 4

n

%

Age Group

n = 189

n = 125

n = 2016

n = 1402

 

n = 651

n = 2422

n = 401

n = 2750

 

Under45

1.6%

4.8%

1.9%

2.1%

77

2.1%

Not Applicable

45–54

15.3%

12.8%

16.5%

15.4%

594

15.9%

Not Applicable

55–64

83.1%

82.4%

81.5%

82.5%

3061

82.0%

Not Applicable

65–74

Not Applicable

21.7%

19.2%

15.2%

23.6%

1316

21.1%

75–84

Not Applicable

56.2%

52.3%

49.1%

53.7%

3306

53.1%

85–94

Not Applicable

21.8%

27.6%

34.7%

22.0%

1554

25.0%

95 + 

Not Applicable

0.3%

0.9%

1.0%

0.7%

48

0.8%

Sex

 Female

49.2%

58.4%

56.6%

55.4%

2027

54.3%

69.6%

68.5%

73.1%

68.5%

4289

68.9%

 Male

50.8%

41.6%

43.4%

44.6%

1705

45.7%

30.4%

31.5%

26.9%

31.5%

1935

31.1%

Ethnicity

 Asian

1.1%

0.0%

2.8%

3.0%

95

2.7%

0.7%

1.6%

0.8%

1.4%

80

1.3%

 Black

2.2%

3.5%

2.7%

2.2%

88

2.5%

1.3%

1.8%

1.0%

2.4%

117

2.0%

 Mixed/Other

2.2%

1.7%

1.3%

0.7%

40

1.1%

0.5%

1.3%

0.8%

0.7%

54

0.9%

 White

94.4%

94.8%

93.1%

94.1%

3267

93.6%

97.6%

95.3%

97.4%

95.5%

5676

95.8%

IMD 2015 Deprivation Quintile

 5 Least Deprived

21.3%

12.8%

18.4%

18.4%

683

18.4%

20.9%

24.0%

26.3%

24.5%

1493

24.0%

 4

23.4%

25.6%

21.9%

22.9%

837

22.5%

23.2%

24.0%

22.8%

22.2%

1432

23.1%

 3

19.1%

22.4%

20.7%

20.8%

771

20.7%

16.9%

18.3%

18.5%

20.9%

1200

19.3%

 2

18.1%

20.0%

18.9%

18.9%

703

18.9%

19.4%

18.8%

17.5%

17.4%

1129

18.2%

 1 Most Deprived

18.1%

19.2%

20.0%

18.9%

724

19.5%

19.5%

14.9%

15.0%

14.9%

958

15.4%

Urban–Rural GP Classification

 Rural

14.8%

16.8%

12.2%

14.5%

498

13.3%

12.0%

14.7%

14.7%

14.1%

882

14.2%

 Urban

85.2%

83.2%

87.8%

85.5%

3234

86.7%

88.0%

85.3%

85.3%

85.9%

5342

85.8%

GP Region

 East Midlands

2.6%

2.4%

2.7%

3.4%

110

2.9%

1.4%

2.6%

2.5%

2.1%

141

2.3%

 East of England

3.2%

4.8%

5.4%

4.9%

189

5.1%

5.1%

5.2%

4.5%

5.7%

335

5.4%

 London

10.1%

18.4%

13.1%

10.4%

453

12.1%

10.9%

10.7%

12.7%

10.5%

668

10.7%

 North East

3.7%

2.4%

4.9%

5.7%

189

5.1%

6.5%

5.3%

2.5%

6.2%

351

5.6%

 North West

24.3%

16.8%

20.5%

20.1%

763

20.4%

18.4%

19.4%

20.2%

18.4%

1178

18.9%

 South Central

16.4%

18.4%

12.3%

15.3%

516

13.8%

15.1%

12.8%

14.5%

13.7%

843

13.5%

 South East Coast

7.9%

12.8%

8.2%

6.9%

294

7.9%

8.6%

8.5%

10.5%

7.9%

520

8.4%

 South West

11.6%

10.4%

11.9%

12.3%

447

12.0%

16.1%

13.0%

12.0%

15.1%

883

14.2%

 West Midlands

15.3%

10.4%

16.7%

17.0%

617

16.5%

14.4%

18.2%

16.5%

16.0%

1040

16.7%

 Yorkshire & The Humber

4.8%

3.2%

4.3%

3.9%

154

4.1%

3.5%

4.3%

4.2%

4.4%

265

4.3%

  1. Proportion representation among each healthcare use cluster, among both early- and late-onset dementia sample populations, by socio-economic and geographic factor, in relation to the overall proportion of representation among the entire sub-sample population (either those with early- or late-onset dementia). Table demonstrates the differential membership of healthcare use clusters, for both early- and late-onset dementia sample populations, based on socio-economic and geographic characteristics