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Table 3 Descriptive statistics (M, SD) and ANOVA results regarding physical fitness of the two groups before and after the intervention period

From: Effects of square dance exercise on cognitive function in elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment: the mediating role of balance ability and executive function

Group

Time

Physical fitness

Strength (kg)

Flexibility (cm)

Balance (s)

Speed (s)

Experimental group

Pre-test

24.93 (5.71)

0.80 (5.49)

4.47 (2.60)

8.10 (0.43)

Post-test

25.35 (5.50)

0.97 (5.43)

10.70 (4.04)

8.12 (0.48)

Control group

Pre-test

27.28 (4.12)

2.03 (4.97)

4.03 (2.48)

8.06 (0.49)

Post-test

27.31 (4.13)

1.83 (4.94)

4.20 (3.96)

8.07 (0.53)

F(1,58) (Interaction)

Pre vs. post comparison

2.550

0.136

78.620***

0.010

\( {{\eta }}_{\text{P}}^{2}\)

 

0.042

0.019

0.575

0.000