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Table 3 The weekly prescription and consultation rates per 1000 community-dwelling older people with dementia before and during the pandemic, and the differences

From: Patterns of psychotropic drug prescriptions and general practice consultations among community-dwelling older people with dementia during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

The pre-pandemic phase

The first two years of the pandemic phase

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Difference in means [95%CI]

The prescription rate

 Northern Region

  Antipsychotics

43.40 (4.60)b

39.95 (4.51)b

-3.44 [-4.92, -1.97]***

  Anxiolytics

23.32 (3.61)

23.39 (4.04)

0.07 [-1.19, 1.33]

  Hypnotics/Sedatives

32.23 (4.37)

28.24 (3.23)

-4.00 [-5.20, -2.79]***

  Antidepressants

91.92 (12.78)

81.68 (7.74)

-10.24 [-13.88, -6.61]***a

  Anti-dementia drugs

31.53 (5.78)

23.44 (3.11)

-8.09 [-9.70, -6.47]***a

  Statins

132.14 (15.68)b

109.47 (9.81)

-22.67 [-27.16, -18.19]***a

  Opioids

30.99 (5.15)

31.04 (4.82)

0.05 [-1.56, 1.65]

 Southern Region

  Antipsychotics

24.28 (4.80)b

24.65 (5.13)

0.36 [-1.26, 1.99]

  Anxiolytics

27.31 (4.95)

24.08 (4.02)

-3.23 [-4.66, -1.80]***

  Hypnotics/Sedatives

23.01 (4.38)

22.16 (4.57)

-0.85 [-2.31, 0.61]

  Antidepressants

53.58 (8.01)

50.49 (7.09)b

-3.09 [-5.51, -0.68]*

  Anti-dementia drugs

16.57 (6.12)

13.96 (4.80)b

-2.61 [-4.45, -0.76]**a

  Statins

93.70 (8.02)

95.54 (13.14)

1.83 [-1.50, 5.17]a

  Opioids

27.54 (5.87)

25.30 (7.26)

-2.25 [-4.44, -0.05]*

 The consultation rate

  Northern region

702.31 (88.84)b

740.81 (107.01)

38.50 [7.27, 69.73]*a

  Southern region

450.07 (66.57)b

488.42 (77.34)

38.35 [14.53, 62.18]**

  1. SD standard deviation, 95% CI 95% confidence interval
  2. P value: *** < 0.001, ** < 0.01, * < 0.05
  3. aThe two groups had unequal variance
  4. bThe group had non-normal distributed data