Table 4 Means of outcome variables for teina participating in the programme and programme effect
Variable | Baseline M(SD) | Group 1 | Group 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Post-Programme M(SD) | Effect (SE) | Effect with Conversation Quality Covariate (SE) | Post-Programme M(SD) | Effect (SE) | Effect with Conversation Quality Covariate (SE) | ||
Hauora Outcomes | |||||||
HRQOL (100-point) | 64.43(20.10) | 68.62(17.48) | 4.37(2.35)* | 4.98(2.02)** | 66.38(19.65) | 1.98(3.51) | 3.22(5.26) |
Spiritual Wellbeing (100-point) | 76.60(19.02) | 74.45(20.32) | -2.11(2.87) | -1.62(2.30) | 73.79(20.07) | -2.13(3.36) | -1.06(6.39) |
Health Service Use and Knowledge (100-point) | 70.44(21.10) | 70.32(21.43) | -0.52(2.96) | -1.90(2.55) | 68.87(21.04) | -1.62(4.21) | -0.31(5.43) |
Loneliness (4-point) | 1.61(0.64) | 1.56(0.60) | -0.08(0.07) | -0.09(0.07) | 1.70(0.45) | 0.11(0.10) | 0.08(0.10) |
Needing more help with daily tasks (4-point) | 1.92(0.82) | 1.74(0.65) | -0.19(0.10)* | -0.19(0.11)* | 1.90(0.82) | 0.05(0.14) | 0.07(0.14) |
Needing more emotional support (4-point) | 1.89(0.79) | 1.75(0.64) | -0.14(0.10) | -0.13(0.07)* | 1.71(0.46) | -0.18(0.11) | -0.32(0.28) |
Cultural identity (5-point) | 3.96(0.87) | 4.13(0.85) | 0.19(0.11) | 0.14(0.12) | 4.16(0.63) | 0.04(0.10) | -0.01(0.10) |
Knowledge of tikanga (4-point) | 3.34(0.79) | 3.17(0.75) | -0.14(0.09) | - | 3.31(0.85) | -0.14(0.12) | - |
Mana Motuhake Outcomes | |||||||
Elder Abuse (4 point) | 0.15(0.27) | 0.13 (0.22) | -0.02(0.03) | -0.03(0.03) | 0.18(0.27) | 0.03(0.05) | 0.03(0.05) |
Life satisfaction (10-point) | 8.35(1.87) | 9.04(1.08) | 0.65(0.20)*** | - | 7.83(1.65) | -0.37(0.21) | - |
Trouble Paying Bills (3-point) | 1.39(0.75) | 1.12(0.39) | -0.27(0.08)*** | -0.29(0.07)*** | 1.17(0.38) | -0.22(0.09)** | -0.25(0.26) |
Housing problems (4-point) | 1.64(0.68) | 1.48(0.69) | -0.13(0.06)** | -0.12(0.07)* | 1.66(0.69) | 0.05(0.11) | 0.07(0.12) |