First-level indicator | Code | Second-level indicator |
---|---|---|
Demographic (D) | D1 | Age ≥ 80 years |
Physical functions (P) | P1 | Getting in and out of bed safely and effortlessly |
 | P2 | Rising from the chair and sitting down safely and effortlessly |
 | P3 | Toileting safely and effortlessly |
 | P4 | Bathing safely and effortlessly |
 | P5 | Reaching/Carrying the commonly used items effortlessly without inducing a fall |
 | P6 | Stopping to pick up little items, such as pieces of paper, coin, etc. |
 | P7 | Translating the food from kitchen to table safely and effortlessly |
 | P8 | Comfortable and non-slip shoes |
 | P9 | Donning and doffing pants, skirts, shoes, and socks effortlessly |
 | P10 | Going up and down stairs smoothly (assistive device can be used, such as rails) |
 | P11 | Stepping over obstacles smoothly |
 | P12 | Walking with mobility aid, such as cane. |
General conditions (G) | G1 | Good quality of sleep |
 | G2 | Being fatigue easily during daily activities |
 | G3 | Going to be bathroom habitually at night |
 | G4 | Exercising more than half an hour daily |
 | G5 | Fear of falling |
Contexts (C) | C1 | Flat ground at home |
 | C2 | Debris clustered on the ground |
 | C3 | Moveable mat or carpet unsteadily |
 | C4 | Water residual on the ground frequently |
 | C5 | Switching on and off the light conveniently in the bed |
 | C6 | Well-lit corridor, house, and community |
 | C7 | Immobilized non-slip mat in the bathroom |
 | C8 | Handrails installed in the bathroom |
 | C9 | Residing in a bungalow or walk-up building |
 | C10 | Living alone |
 | C11 | Understanding fall prevention heretofore |
Health-related issues and medication (H) | H1 | Dizziness and vertigo |
 | H2 | Arthrodynia of lower extremity |
 | H3 | ROM (Range of motion) limitation or deformity of lower extremity |
 | H4 | Vision problems |
 | H5 | Toileting frequently for bowel and bladder dysfunction |
 | H6 | Numbness and pain in lower extremities for cervical and/or lumbar disease |
 | H7 | History of brain injury and cerebrovascular accident (CVA) |
 | H8 | Taking antiepileptic drug (AED) |
 | H9 | Taking antipsychotic |
 | H10 | Fall histories |
 | H11 | Excessive drinking daily (the average of alcohol consumption more than 25 g per day for male, which equals to 750 ml beer, 250 ml wine, 75 g liqueur with 38°and 50 g highly liqueur, while the threshold is 15 g for female) |
 | H12 | Chronic disease (Tick where relevant): Alzheimer’s Disease Parkinsonian Syndrome Coronary Heart Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Osteoporosis Diabetes Mellitus |