Fig. 3

Cumulative Orthogonalized Impulse Response Function Analyses of Visual Learning and Affect for Patient 10, Note. In panel A and C: impulse = visual learning; response = negative affect. In panel B and D: impulse = visual learning; response = positive affect. Order 1 assumes a contemporaneous association in the direction of changes in affect preceding changes in visual learning. Order 2 assumes a contemporaneous association in the direction of changes in visual learning preceding changes in affect. Dotted lines represent the 99% confidence intervals around the cumulative effect sizes