Table 2 Comparison between depression and non-depression
Variables | Statistics | Depression | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age(mean, SD) | 64.67 ± 13.81 | 0.97 (0.96, 0.99) | < 0.0001 |
Gender(n, %) | |||
Male | 403 (46.00%) | 1.0 | |
Female | 473 (54.00%) | 1.59 (1.05, 2.39) | 0.0272 |
Overweight (n, %) | |||
Yes | 345 (39.38%) | 1.0 | |
No | 531 (60.62%) | 0.62 (0.42, 0.92) | 0.0184 |
Arthritis (n, %) | |||
Yes | 455 (51.94%) | 1.0 | |
No | 417 (47.60%) | 0.55 (0.36, 0.83) | 0.0046 |
Not recorded | 4 (0.46%) | 5.32 (0.74, 38.38) | 0.0974 |
Gout(n, %) | |||
Yes | 81 (9.25%) | 1.0 | |
No | 794 (90.64%) | 1.06 (0.53, 2.12) | 0.8727 |
Not recorded | 1 (0.11%) | NA | |
CHF(n, %) | |||
Yes | 59 (6.74%) | 1.0 | |
No | 815 (93.04%) | 0.61 (0.31, 1.21) | 0.1594 |
Not recorded | 2 (0.23%) | NA | |
CHD(n, %) | |||
Yes | 68 (7.76%) | 1.0 | |
No | 803 (91.67%) | 0.74 (0.37, 1.45) | 0.3783 |
Not recorded | 5 (0.57%) | 3.45 (0.52, 23.15) | 0.2015 |
History of Stroke(n, %) | |||
Yes | 74 (8.45%) | 1.0 | |
No | 800 (91.32%) | 0.38 (0.22, 0.67) | 0.0008 |
Not recorded | 2 (0.23%) | 2.89 (0.17, 48.59) | 0.4601 |
Thyroid(n, %) | |||
Yes | 178 (20.32%) | 1.0 | |
No | 695 (79.34%) | 1.29 (0.77, 2.18) | 0.3363 |
Not recorded | 3 (0.34%) | 4.18 (0.36, 48.35) | 0.2516 |
Chronic bronchitis(n, %) | |||
Yes | 87 (9.93%) | 1.0 | |
No | 787 (89.84%) | 0.33 (0.20, 0.56) | < 0.0001 |
Not recorded | 2 (0.23%) | NA | |
Liver disease(n, %) | |||
Yes | 61 (6.96%) | 1.0 | |
No | 815 (93.04%) | 0.42 (0.23, 0.78) | 0.0060 |
Sleep disorder (n, %) | |||
Yes | 338 (38.58%) | 1.0 | |
No | 538 (61.42%) | 0.25 (0.17, 0.39) | < 0.0001 |
BMI (mean, SD) | 29.02 ± 6.57 | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) | 0.0162 |
Low handgrip strength (n, %) | |||
No | 730 (83.33%) | 1.0 | |
Yes | 146 (16.67%) | 1.42 (0.87, 2.31) | 0.1639 |
Leisure time physical activity (n, %) | |||
Inactive | 562 (64.16%) | 1.0 | |
Insufficiently active | 76 (8.68%) | 0.64 (0.28, 1.44) | 0.2807 |
Sufficiently active | 238 (27.17%) | 0.87 (0.55, 1.38) | 0.5633 |
Race(n, %) | |||
Other | 156 (17.81%) | 1.0 | |
Non-Hispanic White | 576 (65.75%) | 0.62 (0.38, 1.03) | 0.0633 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 144 (16.44%) | 1.21 (0.66, 2.20) | 0.5338 |
Education (n, %) | |||
Less than 12 grades | 161 (18.38%) | 1.0 | |
High school graduate | 178 (20.32%) | 0.66 (0.37, 1.17) | 0.1534 |
Some college | 277 (31.62%) | 0.68 (0.41, 1.14) | 0.1404 |
College graduate above | 260 (29.68%) | 0.26 (0.14, 0.50) | < 0.0001 |
Marital status (n, %) | |||
Married | 493 (56.34%) | 1.0 | |
Widowed or divorced | 268 (30.63%) | 2.34 (1.50, 3.65) | 0.0002 |
Other | 114 (13.03%) | 2.71 (1.56, 4.73) | 0.0004 |
Polypharmacy (n, %) | |||
< 5 | 453 (57.93%) | 1.0 | |
> = 5 | 329 (42.07%) | 2.35 (1.53, 3.60) | < 0.0001 |
Handgrip strength(kg) (mean, SD) | 32.53 ± 10.96 | 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) | 0.0409 |
Type of cancer (n, %) | |||
Others | 176 (20.18%) | 1.0 | |
Skin | 202 (23.17%) | 0.81 (0.42, 1.55) | 0.5270 |
Prostate | 121 (13.88%) | 0.81 (0.38, 1.72) | 0.5878 |
Melanoma | 58 (6.65%) | 1.18 (0.49, 2.83) | 0.7093 |
Lung | 25 (2.87%) | 0.31 (0.04, 2.39) | 0.2599 |
Gynecological | 110 (12.61%) | 1.95 (1.02, 3.73) | 0.0429 |
Colon | 45 (5.16%) | 1.36 (0.54, 3.43) | 0.5155 |
Breast | 135 (15.48%) | 1.28 (0.66, 2.48) | 0.4571 |