| Loneliness: AOR (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Emotional Domain | Social Domain | |||
Covariate | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 |
Separate bedrooms for sleep (ref = Couple bed-sharing) | ||||
 Yes | 2.21 (1.36, 3.58)** | 1.85 (1.12, 3.09)* | 1.37 (0.99, 1.91)§ | 1.24 (0.88, 1.75) |
 Different beds in the same bedroom | 0.95 (0.43, 2.11) | 0.94 (0.42, 2.10) | 0.94 (0.59, 1.50) | 0.92 (0.57, 1.47) |
 Unknown | 0.63 (0.31, 1.29) | 0.70 (0.34, 1.44) | 0.43 (0.28, 0.67)** | 0.44 (0.28, 0.68)** |
Sleep problems | ||||
 Subjective sleep quality | 1.05 (0.75, 1.47) | 0.98 (0.70, 1.39) | 1.52 (1.22, 1.88)** | 1.44 (1.16, 1.79)** |
 Sleep disturbance | 2.00 (1.24, 3.21)** | 1.99 (1.22, 3.24)** | 1.13 (0.82, 1.56) | 1.11 (0.80, 1.53) |
 Use of sleep medicine | 1.00 (0.79, 1.27) | 1.07 (0.84, 1.36) | 0.83 (0.70, 0.99)* | 0.86 (0.72, 1.02)§ |
 Daytime dysfunction | 2.90 (1.97, 4.27)** | 2.72 (1.83, 4.06)** | 1.36 (1.003, 1.85)* | 1.29 (0.94, 1.77) |
Perceived poor health (ref = Good) | 1.29 (0.75, 2.24) | 1.33 (0.76, 2.32) | 1.28 (0.92, 1.77) | 1.31 (0.94, 1.82) |
Perception of spousal poor health (ref = Good) | 1.88 (1.11, 3.20)* | 1.58 (0.92, 2.72)§ | 1.65 (1.20, 2.27)** | 1.49 (1.08, 2.06)* |
Had a sex (more than once per month) (ref = No) | 0.87 (0.51, 1.47) | 0.93 (0.54, 1.61) | 0.75 (0.54, 1.02)§ | 0.81 (0.59, 1.12) |
Satisfying spousal relationship (ref = Not satisfied) |  | 0.64 (0.45, 0.92)* |  | 0.63 (0.50, 0.80)** |
Intimate partner violence | Â | 1.44 (1.06, 1.97)* | Â | 1.17 (0.95, 1.44) |
Had a post on Facebook (ref = No) |  | 0.61 (0.35, 1.05)§ |  | 0.67 (0.49, 0.93)* |
Male (ref = Female) | 1.73 (1.07, 2.79)* | 2.06 (1.25, 3.39)** | 1.20 (0.89, 1.62) | 1.37 (1.01, 1.87)* |
Age | 0.95 (0.89, 1.01) | 0.94 (0.88, 1.004)§ | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) | 1.01 (0.97, 1.05) |
Marital duration in years | 1.04 (0.98, 1.10) | 1.04 (0.98, 1.11) | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) |
Education (ref = Primary education) | ||||
 High school | 1.02 (0.63, 1.64) | 1.06 (0.65, 1.74) | 1.09 (0.81, 1.48) | 1.15 (0.85, 1.57) |
 College and above | 1.42 (0.74, 2.75) | 1.64 (0.84, 3.21) | 1.62 (1.08, 2.44)* | 1.80 (1.18, 2.73)** |
Perceived economic strain (ref = Sufficient) | 2.53 (1.40, 4.59)** | 2.26 (1.23, 4.15)** | 1.90 (1.22, 2.95)** | 1.70 (1.08, 2.66)* |