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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression results for sleep divorce associated with feelings of loneliness in the emotional and social domains among young elderly parents who were currently married, N = 1259

From: Loneliness in older parents: marital transitions, family and social connections, and separate bedrooms for sleep

 

Loneliness: AOR (95% CI)

Emotional Domain

Social Domain

Covariate

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Separate bedrooms for sleep (ref = Couple bed-sharing)

 Yes

2.21 (1.36, 3.58)**

1.85 (1.12, 3.09)*

1.37 (0.99, 1.91)§

1.24 (0.88, 1.75)

 Different beds in the same bedroom

0.95 (0.43, 2.11)

0.94 (0.42, 2.10)

0.94 (0.59, 1.50)

0.92 (0.57, 1.47)

 Unknown

0.63 (0.31, 1.29)

0.70 (0.34, 1.44)

0.43 (0.28, 0.67)**

0.44 (0.28, 0.68)**

Sleep problems

 Subjective sleep quality

1.05 (0.75, 1.47)

0.98 (0.70, 1.39)

1.52 (1.22, 1.88)**

1.44 (1.16, 1.79)**

 Sleep disturbance

2.00 (1.24, 3.21)**

1.99 (1.22, 3.24)**

1.13 (0.82, 1.56)

1.11 (0.80, 1.53)

 Use of sleep medicine

1.00 (0.79, 1.27)

1.07 (0.84, 1.36)

0.83 (0.70, 0.99)*

0.86 (0.72, 1.02)§

 Daytime dysfunction

2.90 (1.97, 4.27)**

2.72 (1.83, 4.06)**

1.36 (1.003, 1.85)*

1.29 (0.94, 1.77)

Perceived poor health (ref = Good)

1.29 (0.75, 2.24)

1.33 (0.76, 2.32)

1.28 (0.92, 1.77)

1.31 (0.94, 1.82)

Perception of spousal poor health (ref = Good)

1.88 (1.11, 3.20)*

1.58 (0.92, 2.72)§

1.65 (1.20, 2.27)**

1.49 (1.08, 2.06)*

Had a sex (more than once per month) (ref = No)

0.87 (0.51, 1.47)

0.93 (0.54, 1.61)

0.75 (0.54, 1.02)§

0.81 (0.59, 1.12)

Satisfying spousal relationship (ref = Not satisfied)

 

0.64 (0.45, 0.92)*

 

0.63 (0.50, 0.80)**

Intimate partner violence

 

1.44 (1.06, 1.97)*

 

1.17 (0.95, 1.44)

Had a post on Facebook (ref = No)

 

0.61 (0.35, 1.05)§

 

0.67 (0.49, 0.93)*

Male (ref = Female)

1.73 (1.07, 2.79)*

2.06 (1.25, 3.39)**

1.20 (0.89, 1.62)

1.37 (1.01, 1.87)*

Age

0.95 (0.89, 1.01)

0.94 (0.88, 1.004)§

1.02 (0.98, 1.06)

1.01 (0.97, 1.05)

Marital duration in years

1.04 (0.98, 1.10)

1.04 (0.98, 1.11)

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

Education (ref = Primary education)

 High school

1.02 (0.63, 1.64)

1.06 (0.65, 1.74)

1.09 (0.81, 1.48)

1.15 (0.85, 1.57)

 College and above

1.42 (0.74, 2.75)

1.64 (0.84, 3.21)

1.62 (1.08, 2.44)*

1.80 (1.18, 2.73)**

Perceived economic strain (ref = Sufficient)

2.53 (1.40, 4.59)**

2.26 (1.23, 4.15)**

1.90 (1.22, 2.95)**

1.70 (1.08, 2.66)*

  1. Abbreviations: AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. §p < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01