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Table 1 Demographic and clinical data of patients at nursing home admission, N = 696

From: Do prescription rates of psychotropic drugs change over three years from nursing home admission?

Variable

No dementia

N = 113

Dementia

N = 583

Total

N = 696

Age

 N

113

580

693

 Mean (SD)

86.4 (7.0)

84.0 (7.5)

84.4 (7.5)

Gender, female

 n/N (%)

70/113 (61.9)

376/583 (64.5)

446/696 (64.1)

GMHR

 Poor/Fair, n/N (%)

69/109 (63.3)

280/557 (50.3)

349/666 (52.4)

 Good/Excellent, n/N (%)

40/109 (36.7)

277/557 (49.7)

317/666 (47.6)

Charlson Comorbidity Index

 N

104

525

629

 Mean (SD)

3.5 (2.8)

2.8 (2.1)

2.9 (2.3)

PSMS

 N

112

582

694

 Mean (SD)

1.5 (1.3)

1.5 (1.3)

1.5 (1.3)

MMSE

 N

104

516

620

 Mean (SD)

22.5 (5.6)

14.8 (5.5)

16.1 (6.2)

CDR sum of boxes

 N

111

578

689

 Mean (SD)

5.3 (4.2)

11.3 (3.6)

10.3 (4.3)

CSDD

N

109

551

660

Mean (SD)

5.7 (4.7)

6.7 (5.3)

6.5 (5.2)

NPI total

 N

112

573

685

 Mean (SD)

9.2 (12.5)

15.4 (17.5)

14.4 (17.0)

NPI-agitationa

 N

112

580

692

 Mean (SD)

2.0 (4.8)

4.5 (7.3)

4.1 (7.0)

NPI-psychosisa

 N

112

570

682

 Mean (SD)

0.7 (2.3)

1.9 (4.2)

1.7 (4.0)

NPI-affectivea

 N

112

577

689

 Mean (SD)

2.8 (4.6)

3.9 (5.9)

3.7 (5.7)

NPI-caregivers

 N

112

581

693

 Mean (SD)

3.4 (5.0)

6.0 (7.4)

5.5 (7.2)

NPI-apathy

 N

112

574

686

 Mean (SD)

1.1 (2.7)

1.4 (2.8)

1.3 (2.8)

QUALID

 N

112

580

692

 Mean (SD)

19.3 (6.9)

20.0 (7.2)

19.9 (7.2)

MOBID-II

 N

110

557

667

 Mean (SD)

2.8 (2.4)

2.0 (2.1)

2.1 (2.1)

Type of unit

 Regular unit, n/N (%)

82/113 (72.6)

303/583 (52.0)

385/696 (55.3)

 Special care unit, n/N (%)

10/113 (8.8)

216/583 (37.0)

226/696 (32.5)

 Respite and rehabilitation unit, n/N (%)

21/113 (18.6)

64/583 (11.0)

85/696 (12.2)

Number of patients per unit

 N

113

581

694

 Mean (SD)

14.6 (7.1)

11.4 (5.8)

11.9 (6.1)

Number of staff members per unit working dayshift

 N

113

582

695

 Mean (SD)

4.2 (2.2)

3.6 (1.9)

3.7 (2.0)

Number of hours a physician is present per unit

 N

102

467

569

 Mean (SD)

4.7 (4.5)

3.7 (4.7)

3.9 (4.6)

  1. SD Standard deviation, GMHR General Medical Health Rating Scale, PSMS Physical Self-Maintenance Scale, MMSE Mini-Mental Status Evaluation, CDR Clinical Dementia Rating scale, CSDD Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, NPI Neuropsychiatric Inventory, QUALID Quality of Life in Late-Stage Dementia, MOBID-II Mobilization-Observation-Behaviour-Intensity-Dementia Pain Scale
  2. a NPI-subsyndromes are calculated as the sum of the following items: NPI-Agitation = Agitation + Disinhibition + Irritability, NPI-Psychosis = Delusions + Hallucinations, NPI-Affective = Depression + Anxiety