| BADL (N = 2861) | BADL+UI (N = 2907) | BADL+MI (N = 2888) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Home (1925) | SH (747) | NH (189) | p | N | Home (1161) | SH (961) | NH (785) | p | N | Home (697) | SH (745) | NH (1446) | p | |
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | |||||||
Predisposing factors | |||||||||||||||
 Gender | 2861 |  |  |  |  | 2907 |  |  |  |  | 2888 |  |  |  |  |
  Men | 1168 | 72.3 | 21.7 | 6.1 | 0.000 | 1201 | 46.2 | 31.0 | 22.8 | 0.000 | 1195 | 28.5 | 26.4 | 45.0 | 0.000 |
  Women | 1693 | 63.9 | 29.2 | 7.0 |  | 1706 | 35.5 | 34.5 | 30.0 |  | 1693 | 21.0 | 25.3 | 53.6 |  |
 Age group | 2861 |  |  |  |  | 2907 |  |  |  |  | 2888 |  |  |  |  |
  68–72 | 1194 | 67.8 | 26.0 | 6.2 | 0.856 | 1210 | 38.2 | 35.6 | 26.2 | 0.006 | 1206 | 20.2 | 27.8 | 52.0 | 0.000 |
  73–77 | 932 | 67.2 | 26.4 | 6.4 |  | 955 | 39.3 | 34.1 | 26.6 |  | 942 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 51.7 |  |
  78–82 | 735 | 66.7 | 25.9 | 7.5 |  | 742 | 43.7 | 27.5 | 28.8 |  | 740 | 30.5 | 24.6 | 44.9 |  |
 Nationality | 2854 |  |  |  |  | 2899 |  |  |  |  | 2880 |  |  |  |  |
  Swiss | 2223 | 68.0 | 25.6 | 6.5 | 0.301 | 2252 | 39.2 | 32.7 | 28.1 | 0.090 | 2239 | 23.6 | 25.0 | 51.4 | 0.067 |
  Other | 277 | 62.8 | 28.5 | 8.7 |  | 284 | 45.4 | 32.8 | 21.8 |  | 279 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 43.4 |  |
  Swiss and other nationality | 354 | 66.1 | 28.2 | 5.7 |  | 363 | 39.7 | 35.8 | 24.5 |  | 362 | 23.8 | 29.0 | 47.2 |  |
 Educational level | 2860 |  |  |  |  | 2904 |  |  |  |  | 2885 |  |  |  |  |
  Compulsory schooling (ISCED 0–2) | 434 | 65.2 | 24.0 | 10.8 | 0.002 | 442 | 41.0 | 29.0 | 30.1 | 0.004 | 439 | 31.2 | 23.7 | 45.1 | 0.003 |
  Apprenticeship (ISCED 3) | 1128 | 65.6 | 27.7 | 6.7 |  | 1147 | 40.3 | 31.0 | 28.8 |  | 1134 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 51.3 |  |
  Baccalaureate (ISCED 4) | 241 | 65.6 | 30.7 | 3.7 |  | 248 | 32.7 | 43.2 | 24.2 |  | 242 | 19.8 | 26.9 | 53.3 |  |
  Professional diploma (ISCED 6–7) | 493 | 70.2 | 24.3 | 5.5 |  | 496 | 41.3 | 34.5 | 24.2 |  | 497 | 21.7 | 28.4 | 49.9 |  |
  University or above (ISCED 8) | 564 | 70.6 | 24.1 | 5.3 |  | 571 | 40.3 | 35.0 | 24.7 |  | 573 | 21.1 | 28.6 | 50.3 |  |
Enabling factors | |||||||||||||||
 Caregiver role | 2820 |  |  |  |  | 2861 |  |  |  |  | 2843 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 2612 | 66.7 | 26.6 | 6.7 | 0.032 | 2655 | 39.2 | 33.6 | 27.2 | 0.012 | 2639 | 23.1 | 26.0 | 50.9 | 0.000 |
  Yes | 208 | 75.5 | 19.2 | 5.3 |  | 206 | 49.0 | 25.2 | 25.7 |  | 204 | 36.8 | 22.6 | 40.7 |  |
 Financial problems | 2843 |  |  |  |  | 2890 |  |  |  |  | 2871 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 2676 | 67.8 | 25.9 | 6.4 | 0.039 | 2720 | 39.5 | 33.3 | 27.2 | 0.489 | 2701 | 23.4 | 26.0 | 50.6 | 0.014 |
  Yes | 167 | 59.3 | 30.5 | 10.2 |  | 170 | 44.1 | 31.2 | 24.7 |  | 170 | 32.9 | 25.3 | 41.8 |  |
Enabling factors | |||||||||||||||
 Knowledge of SH | 2817 |  |  |  |  | 2862 |  |  |  |  | 2841 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 475 | 69.7 | 23.4 | 6.9 | 0.294 | 485 | 44.3 | 33.6 | 22.1 | 0.014 | 485 | 32.2 | 21.4 | 46.4 | 0.000 |
  Yes | 2342 | 66.7 | 26.8 | 6.4 |  | 2377 | 38.8 | 33.1 | 28.1 |  | 2356 | 21.8 | 26.8 | 51.4 |  |
 Knowledge of CHCC | 2806 |  |  |  |  | 2853 |  |  |  |  | 2831 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 427 | 68.6 | 25.1 | 6.3 | 0.789 | 441 | 41.7 | 34.7 | 23.6 | 0.179 | 435 | 32.4 | 22.3 | 45.3 | 0.000 |
  Yes | 2379 | 66.9 | 26.4 | 6.6 |  | 2412 | 39.3 | 32.8 | 27.9 |  | 2396 | 22.0 | 26.4 | 51.7 |  |
 Anxiety | 2841 |  |  |  |  | 2887 |  |  |  |  | 2869 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 2085 | 67.9 | 25.7 | 6.5 | 0.684 | 2121 | 39.4 | 33.5 | 27.1 | 0.592 | 2105 | 23.4 | 26.0 | 50.6 | 0.216 |
  Yes | 756 | 66.1 | 27.1 | 6.8 |  | 766 | 41.5 | 32.1 | 26.4 |  | 764 | 26.6 | 25.3 | 48.2 |  |
 Depression | 2835 |  |  |  |  | 2880 |  |  |  |  | 2861 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 2148 | 68.7 | 25.1 | 6.2 | 0.013 | 2186 | 40.0 | 33.3 | 26.7 | 0.834 | 2175 | 24.4 | 25.7 | 50.1 | 0.941 |
  Yes | 687 | 62.7 | 29.3 | 8.0 |  | 694 | 39.1 | 33.1 | 27.8 |  | 686 | 23.8 | 26.1 | 50.2 |  |
 Isolation feelings | 2856 |  |  |  |  | 2902 |  |  |  |  | 2883 |  |  |  |  |
  Never | 1372 | 69.3 | 24.7 | 6.0 | 0.167 | 1387 | 40.3 | 32.5 | 27.2 | 0.812 | 1377 | 22.7 | 25.1 | 52.2 | 0.064 |
  Some | 1293 | 64.9 | 28.0 | 7.1 |  | 1316 | 39.3 | 33.4 | 27.4 |  | 1308 | 25.1 | 25.9 | 49.0 |  |
  Much | 190 | 68.4 | 24.2 | 7.4 |  | 199 | 41.7 | 34.7 | 23.6 |  | 198 | 28.8 | 29.3 | 41.9 |  |
 Household composition | 2841 |  |  |  |  | 2884 |  |  |  |  | 2863 |  |  |  |  |
  Alone | 1130 | 60.8 | 29.9 | 9.3 | 0.000 | 1152 | 31.9 | 34.9 | 33.2 | 0.000 | 1137 | 19.8 | 25.0 | 55.2 | 0.000 |
  With spouse | 1630 | 72.3 | 23.0 | 4.7 |  | 1646 | 45.7 | 31.5 | 22.8 |  | 1642 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 46.4 |  |
  With others | 81 | 60.5 | 34.6 | 4.9 |  | 86 | 36.1 | 39.5 | 24.4 |  | 84 | 21.4 | 27.4 | 51.2 |  |
 Support from family | 2824 |  |  |  |  | 2870 |  |  |  |  | 2851 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 277 | 62.8 | 24.2 | 13.0 | 0.000 | 279 | 38.4 | 33.7 | 28.0 | 0.869 | 272 | 29.4 | 23.9 | 46.7 | 0.086 |
  Yes | 2547 | 67.8 | 26.2 | 5.9 |  | 2591 | 39.9 | 33.2 | 26.9 |  | 2579 | 23.4 | 26.1 | 50.5 |  |
Enabling factors | |||||||||||||||
 Potential informal care | 2836 |  |  |  |  | 2882 |  |  |  |  | 2863 |  |  |  |  |
  Spouse only | 676 | 71.0 | 24.1 | 4.9 | 0.000 | 690 | 48.7 | 30.1 | 21.2 | 0.000 | 690 | 30.6 | 24.9 | 44.5 | 0.000 |
  Other family only | 419 | 60.4 | 32.5 | 7.2 |  | 435 | 33.6 | 35.4 | 31.0 |  | 431 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 50.4 |  |
  Others | 242 | 63.6 | 26.0 | 10.3 |  | 246 | 36.2 | 33.7 | 30.1 |  | 239 | 21.3 | 23.0 | 55.7 |  |
  None | 326 | 59.2 | 30.4 | 10.4 |  | 322 | 28.0 | 37.0 | 35.1 |  | 317 | 16.4 | 25.2 | 58.4 |  |
  Multiple responses | 1173 | 71.2 | 23.4 | 5.5 |  | 1189 | 41.6 | 32.3 | 26.1 |  | 1186 | 22.9 | 27.3 | 49.8 |  |
Need factors | |||||||||||||||
 Cognitive difficulty | 2837 |  |  |  |  | 2883 |  |  |  |  | 2865 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 2458 | 67.6 | 25.8 | 6.7 | 0.783 | 2494 | 39.6 | 33.4 | 27.0 | 0.399 | 2477 | 23.2 | 25.7 | 51.1 | 0.017 |
  Yes | 379 | 66.0 | 27.4 | 6.6 |  | 389 | 42.4 | 30.1 | 27.5 |  | 388 | 29.6 | 25.3 | 45.1 |  |
 Incontinence | 2837 |  |  |  |  | 2883 |  |  |  |  | 2865 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 2450 | 67.6 | 25.8 | 6.6 | 0.738 | 2485 | 40.3 | 32.8 | 26.9 | 0.660 | 2467 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 50.1 | 0.673 |
  Yes | 387 | 65.6 | 27.4 | 7.0 |  | 398 | 37.9 | 33.7 | 28.4 |  | 398 | 22.4 | 26.6 | 51.0 |  |
 Chronic disease (s) | 2846 |  |  |  |  | 2892 |  |  |  |  | 2873 |  |  |  |  |
  0 | 887 | 69.1 | 24.9 | 6.0 | 0.347 | 896 | 39.4 | 32.4 | 28.2 | 0.821 | 894 | 23.0 | 26.7 | 50.2 | 0.647 |
  1 | 883 | 65.0 | 27.3 | 7.7 |  | 902 | 40.5 | 32.7 | 26.8 |  | 894 | 23.4 | 26.4 | 50.2 |  |
  2 and more | 1076 | 67.5 | 26.3 | 6.2 |  | 1094 | 39.7 | 34.2 | 26.1 |  | 1085 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 49.8 |  |
 Mobility difficulty | 2817 |  |  |  |  | 2866 |  |  |  |  | 2847 |  |  |  |  |
  No | 2342 | 67.9 | 25.8 | 6.3 | 0.192 | 2372 | 39.9 | 33.3 | 26.9 | 0.883 | 2355 | 22.8 | 26.2 | 50.9 | 0.001 |
  Yes | 475 | 64.4 | 27.4 | 8.2 |  | 494 | 41.1 | 32.6 | 26.3 |  | 492 | 30.7 | 23.8 | 45.5 |  |
 ADL limitation | 2825 |  |  |  |  | 2873 |  |  |  |  | 2855 |  |  |  |  |
  No ADL difficulty | 2149 | 68.1 | 25.5 | 6.4 | 0.398 | 2185 | 40.1 | 33.2 | 26.7 | 0.870 | 2170 | 23.0 | 26.1 | 50.9 | 0.124 |
  IADL difficulty only | 274 | 63.9 | 27.4 | 8.8 |  | 270 | 37.8 | 33.3 | 28.9 |  | 266 | 25.9 | 23.3 | 50.8 |  |
  BADL difficulty | 402 | 65.4 | 28.1 | 6.5 |  | 418 | 41.4 | 31.6 | 27.0 |  | 419 | 28.4 | 25.8 | 45.8 |  |