From: Determinants of ADL and IADL disability in older adults in southeastern Poland
Variables | Difficulty with ADL | Difficulty with IADL | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p value | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p value | |
Age ≥ 75 years and pain on the VAS scale ≥3 point | 24.41 | (14.27–41.75) | < 0.001 | 19.47 | (14.24–26.63) | < 0.001 |
Age ≥ 75 years and number of diseases ≥2 | 23.75 | (10.45–53.99) | < 0.001 | 13.67 | (9.1–20.53) | < 0.001 |
Age ≥ 75 years and lack of participation in physical activity performed daily for a minimum of 150 min per week | 13.46 | (8.08–22.44) | < 0.001 | 7.92 | (5.89–10.66) | < 0.001 |
Age ≥ 75 years and presence of barriers and obstacles (including architectural, communication, social and other barriers) in the respondent’s environment | 42.40 | (23.95–75.06) | < 0.001 | 18.56 | (14.06–24.51) | < 0.001 |
Age ≥ 75 years and a lack of social contacts | 13.26 | (9.36–18.8) | < 0.001 | 8.24 | (6.4–10.61) | < 0.001 |
Age ≥ 75 years and a lack of good relations with relatives | 12.91 | (9.14–18.24) | < 0.001 | 8.17 | (6.37–10.49) | < 0.001 |
Pain on the VAS scale ≥3 point and number of diseases ≥2 | 35.36 | (11.26–111.00) | < 0.001 | 8.67 | (5.92–12.69) | < 0.001 |
Pain on the VAS scale ≥3 point and lack of participation in physical activity performed daily for a minimum of 150 min per week | 23.59 | (9.64–57.74) | < 0.001 | 8.68 | (5.91–12.76) | < 0.001 |
Pain on the VAS scale ≥3 point and presence of barriers and obstacles (including architectural, communication, social and other barriers) in the respondent’s environment | 50.93 | (23.86–108.71) | < 0.001 | 18.31 | (13.47–24.88) | < 0.001 |
Pain on the VAS scale ≥3 point and a lack of social contacts | 32.63 | (17.97–59.24) | < 0.001 | 16.33 | (11.75–22.71) | < 0.001 |
Pain on the VAS scale ≥3 point and a lack of good relations with relatives | 33.29 | (18.34–60.43) | < 0.001 | 16.28 | (11.77–22.51) | < 0.001 |
Number of diseases ≥2 and lack of participation in physical activity performed daily for a minimum of 150 min per week | 43.14 | (6.01–309.70) | < 0.001 | 6.87 | (3.91–12.07) | < 0.001 |
Number of diseases ≥2 and presence of barriers and obstacles (including architectural, communication, social and other barriers) in the respondent’s environment | 74.07 | (18.33–299.37) | < 0.001 | 17.68 | (11.26–27.75) | < 0.001 |
Number of diseases ≥2 and a lack of social contacts | 47.50 | (15.08–149.62) | < 0.001 | 11.43 | (7.46–17.51) | < 0.001 |
Number of diseases ≥2 and a lack of good relations with relatives | 36.74 | (13.54–99.68) | < 0.001 | 11.51 | (7.56–17.52) | < 0.001 |
Lack of participation in physical activity performed daily for a minimum of 150 min per week and presence of barriers and obstacles (including architectural, communication, social and other barriers) in the respondent’s environment | 44.51 | (18.22–108.71) | < 0.001 | 8.02 | (5.97–10.77) | < 0.001 |
Lack of participation in physical activity performed daily for a minimum of 150 min per week and a lack of social contacts | 16.76 | (9.60–29.28) | < 0.001 | 4.74 | (3.58–6.27) | < 0.001 |
Lack of participation in physical activity performed daily for a minimum of 150 min per week and a lack of good relations with relatives | 15.23 | (9.00–25.78) | < 0.001 | 4.98 | (3.76–6.59) | < 0.001 |
Presence of barriers and obstacles (including architectural, communication, social and other barriers) in the respondent’s environment and a lack of social contacts | 19.37 | (12.95–28.96) | < 0.001 | 8.73 | (6.87–11.11) | < 0.001 |
Presence of barriers and obstacles (including architectural, communication, social and other barriers) in the respondent’s environment and a lack of good relations with relatives | 20.41 | (13.56–30.71) | < 0.001 | 9.20 | (7.22–11.73) | < 0.001 |
A lack of social contacts and a lack of good relations with relatives | 5.73 | (4.42–7.44) | < 0.001 | 3.35 | (2.76–4.08) | < 0.001 |