From: Determinants of ADL and IADL disability in older adults in southeastern Poland
Variables | Difficulty with ADL | Difficulty with IADL | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p value | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p value | |
Age | 1.08 | (1.06–1.10) | < 0.001 | 1.10 | (1.08–1.11) | < 0.001 |
Pain on the VAS scale | 1.27 | (1.20–1.34) | < 0.001 | 1.27 | (1.22–1.33) | < 0.001 |
Number of diseases | 1.07 | (1.02–1.12) | < 0.001 | 1.04 | (1.01–1.08) | 0.023 |
Physical activity performed daily, with a minimum of 150 min per week (reference yes) no | 2.33 | (1.66–3.44) | < 0.001 | 1.36 | (1.07–1.73) | 0.013 |
Presence of barriers and obstacles (including architectural, communication, social and other barriers) in the environment of the respondent (reference no) yes | 3.73 | (2.51–5.54) | < 0.001 | 2.98 | (2.32–3.83) | < 0.001 |
Maintenance of social contacts (reference yes) no | 2.04 | (1.41–2.97) | < 0.001 | 1.35 | (1.06–1.72) | 0.014 |
Maintenance of good relations with relatives (reference yes) no | 1.50 | (1.04–2.16) | 0.003 | – | – | – |