Variable | T1: 12 weeks | Exercise | Control | Difference between groups at T0, T1 and T2 | P-value T2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2: 6 months | |||||||
Means (SD)/ Adjusted means (CI) | Within group change T1T2 | Means (SD)/ Adjusted means (CI) | Within group change T1T2 | ||||
Berg | T0 | 34.3 (14.4) | −1.5 (−3.1–0.2) | 35.3 (13.7) | −2.2 * (−4.2--0.3) | 1.0 | |
T1 | 38.4 (36.8–40.1) | 36.2 (34.7–37.6) | 2.3 | ||||
T2 | 37.0 (35.0–38.9) | 33.9 (32.0–35.9) | 3.0 | 0.031* | |||
CST | T0 | 6.0 (3.1) | −0.4 (−0.9–0.3) | 6.2 (2.9) | −0.3 (−1.1–0.3) | 0.2 | |
T1 | 7.1 (6.6–7.7) | 6.5 (6.0–7.1) | 0.6 | ||||
T2 | 6.8 (6.2–7.4) | 6.2 (5.4–6.9) | 1.7 | 0.175 | |||
NWS | T0 | 0.5 (0.2) | −0.02 (−0.04–0.02) | 0.5 (0.2) | −0.01 (−0.1–0.03) | 0 | |
T1 | 0.49 (0.46–0.51) | 0.49 (0.44–0.54) | −0.001 | ||||
T2 | 0.47 (0.44–0.51) | 0.46 (0.43–0.5) | 0.01 | 0.685 | |||
Barthel | T0 | 13.5 (3.5) | −0.6 (−1.3–0.1) | 13.4 (3.6) | −0.8 (−1.6–0.03) | 0.1 | |
T1 | 13.7 (13.0–14.3) | 12.9 (12.3–13.5) | 0.8 | ||||
T2 | 13.0 (12.3–13.8) | 12.1 (11.2–12.9) | 1.0 | 0.082 | |||
MMSE | T0 | 15.5 (0.6) | −1.0* (−1.9–0.2) | 15.7 (4.9) | −1.4* (−2.4--0.5) | 0.2 | |
T1 | 15.4 (14.5–16.3) | 15.3 (14.6–16.1) | 0.1 | ||||
T2 | 14.4 (13.5–15.2) | 13.9 (12.9–14.9) | 0.5 | 0.492 | |||
NPI sum | T0 | 6.1 (6.1) | 0.03 (−1.3–1.3) | 4.8 (4.6) | 0.7 (−0.8–2.3) | 1.3 | |
T1 | 4.8 (3.7–5.8) | 5.6 (4.1–7.1) | −0.9 | ||||
T2 | 4.8 (3.8–5.8) | 6.4 (5.1–7.7) | −1.6 | 0.059 | |||
Affective | T0 | 1.2 (1.5) | −0.04 (−03–02) | 0.8 (1.3) | −0.1 (−0.3–0.4) | 0.4 | |
T1 | 0.9 (0.6–1.2) | 1.0 (0.7–1.4) | −0.1 | ||||
T2 | 0.9 (0.6–1.1) | 1.1 (0.8–1.4) | −0.2 | 0.257 | |||
Agitation | T0 | 1.7 (2.1) | 0.04 (−0.5–0.5) | 1.3 (1.7) | 0.2 (−0.3–0.8) | 0.4 | |
T1 | 1.3 (0.9–1.7) | 1.8 (1.3–2.3) | −0.5 | ||||
T2 | 1.4 (1.0–1.8) | 2.0 (1.5–2.5) | −0.7 | 0.045* | |||
Apathy | T0 | 0.6 (0.8) | 0.08 (−0.03–0.3) | 0.4 (0.7) | 0.15 (−0.1–0.3) | 0.2 | |
T1 | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | 0.4 (0.2–0.6) | −0.1 | ||||
T2 | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | −0.1 | 0.688 | |||
QUALID | T0 | 18.4 (6.1) | −0.2 (−1.6–1.2) | 17.7 (5.4) | 1.1 (−0.2–2.6) | 0.7 | |
T1 | 18.1 (16.8–19.3) | 17.7 (16.4–19.0) | 0.4 | ||||
T2 | 17.8 (16.7–19.0) | 18.8 (17.3–20.2) | −0.9 | 0.326 | |||
Cornell Scala | T0 | 4.9 (4.8) | 0.8 (−0.8–2.4) | 4.9 (4.2) | 1.4* (0.1–2.6) | 0 | |
T1 | 4.0 (2.6–5.4) | 3.8 (2.8–4.7) | 0.2 | ||||
T2 | 4.8 (3.8–5.8) | 5.1 (4.0–6.3) | −03 | 0.668 |