First author | N | Pain: prevalence | Depression: prevalence | Correlates of pain with depression | Quality of study |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bartels 2003 [ 8 ] | 1836 | Pain 27% | Depression 32% | SOR 1.6 (95% CI: 1.3-2.0) | 4 |
Cipher 2004 [ 4 ] | 234 | Persistent pain 72% | Depression (GDS-15) mean 7.8 (SD 3.12) | Correlations with GMPI ‘pain and suffering’ r=0.13 (p<0.05) with GDS-15 depression | 7.5 |
D’Astolfo 2006 [ 44 ] | 140 | Pain 64% (musculoskeletal pain 40%) | Depression 16% | SOR 1.3 (95% CI: 0.5-3.5) (analyses in sample of no dementia-severe dementia) | 7 |
Gruber-Baldini 2005 [ 45 ] | 328 | High pain 21% | Depression 23% | SOR 3.1 (95% CI: 1.7-5.5) (in n=328) | 8.5 |
Kunik 2005 [ 34 ] | 99 | Pain mean (PGC-PIS) 2.4 (SD 1.2) | Depression (HAM-D) mean 7.7 (SD 6.1) | r=0.49 (p ≤0.01) | 8.5 |
Leong 2007 [ 35 ] | 225 | Pain 44%; chronic pain 34% | Depression 61% | SOR 3.2 (95% CI: 1.8-5.9) | 8.5 |
Lin 2011 [ 46 ] | 112 | Observed pain 37% (PAINAD >= 2) | Depression 5% | OR=1.2 (95% CI: 0.19-7.26) | 12 |
Morgan 2012 [ 47 ] | 171 | Worst pain mean 1.91 (SD 1.53) | Depression (HAM-D) mean 6.16 (SD 5.28) | Baseline: r = 0.30 (n.s.) | 9.5 |
Shega 2005 [ 48 ] | 115 | Any current pain self-report 32%, caregiver report 53% | Depression (GDS-15) mean 3.1 (SD 2.7) | For self-report pain SOR 1.5 (95% CI: 0.6-3.7) For caregiver pain report: SOR 0.5 (95% CI: 0.2-1.1) with patient depression | 9.5 |
Shega 2010 [ 49 ] | 5549 | Moderate or greater pain: 35.8% | Depressed mood 37.3% | OR=1.69 (95% CI: 1.18-2.44) with depressed mood (Adjusted for demographics) | 9 |
Williams 2005 [ 43 ] | 331 | Pain 21%, in nh 23%, in rc/al 20% (self-report for subgroup mmse>10 was: 39% and 25%) | Depressed 23% | OR=2.3 (1.1-4.8) and AOR=2.9 (1.2-7.2) (Adjusted for: sex, race, age, cognitive status, number of 10 comorbidities, impairments of 7 activities of daily living) | 10 |