Table 1 Patient characteristics and demographics, based on different groupings and subgroupings
n | Control + Mixed | Intervention only | Control only | Mixed only | Intervention + Mixed | Missed | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 | 280 | 394 | 106 | 386 | 182 | |||||||||
Age | Median | 77 | 77 | p = 0.21 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 77 | ||||||
Gender | M | 219 | 43.8% | 130 | 46.4% | p = 0.53 | 184 | 46.7% | 35 | 33.0% | 165 | 42.7% | 80 | 44.0% |
F | 281 | 56.2% | 150 | 53.6% | 210 | 53.3% | 71 | 67.0% | 221 | 57.3% | 102 | 56.0% | ||
Race | Chinese | 415 | 83.0% | 236 | 84.3% | p = 0.76 | 327 | 83.0% | 88 | 83.0% | 324 | 83.9% | 145 | 79.7% |
Malay | 30 | 6.0% | 18 | 6.4% | 24 | 6.1% | 6 | 5.7% | 24 | 6.2% | 19 | 10.4% | ||
Indian | 48 | 9.6% | 21 | 7.5% | 38 | 9.6% | 10 | 9.4% | 31 | 8.0% | 15 | 8.2% | ||
Others | 7 | 1.4% | 5 | 1.8% | 5 | 1.3% | 2 | 1.9% | 7 | 1.8% | 3 | 1.6% | ||
PAC Score | 1 | 5 | 1.0% | 0 | 0.0% | p = 0.32 | 4 | 1.0% | 1 | 0.9% | 1 | 0.3% | 6 | 3.3% |
2 | 268 | 53.6% | 155 | 55.4% | 210 | 53.3% | 58 | 54.7% | 213 | 55.2% | 100 | 54.9% | ||
3 | 226 | 45.2% | 125 | 44.6% | 180 | 45.7% | 46 | 43.4% | 171 | 44.3% | 75 | 41.2% | ||
4 | 1 | 0.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.9% | 1 | 0.3% | 1 | 0.5% | ||
TRST Score | 2 | 373 | 74.6% | 184 | 65.7% | p = 0.01 | 308 | 78.2% | 65 | 61.3% | 249 | 64.5% | 129 | 70.9% |
3 | 102 | 20.4% | 73 | 26.1% | 71 | 18.0% | 31 | 29.2% | 104 | 26.9% | 48 | 26.4% | ||
4 | 22 | 4.4% | 21 | 7.5% | 13 | 3.3% | 9 | 8.5% | 30 | 7.8% | 4 | 2.2% | ||
5 | 2 | 0.4% | 2 | 0.7% | 2 | 0.5% | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 0.5% | 1 | 0.5% | ||
6 | 1 | 0.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.9% | 1 | 0.3% | 0 | 0.0% | ||
≥3 | 127 | 25.4% | 96 | 34.3% | 86 | 21.8% | 41 | 38.7% | 137 | 35.5% | 53 | 29.1% | ||
0BADL | Mean | 18.67 | 18.45 | p = 0.27 | 18.64 | 18.77 | 18.54 | NA | ||||||
0IADL | Mean | 24.18 | 22.84 | p < 0.01 | 24.37 | 23.47 | 23.02 | NA | ||||||