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Table 1 Characteristics of study sample at baseline (N=932)

From: A 52 month follow-up of functional decline in nursing home residents – degree of dementia contributes

Demographic

Total

Previous length of stay (days)

Mean (SD)

928.9

(910.1)

Women

N (%)

686

(73.6)

Age (year)

Mean (SD)

84.5

(7.5)

Single as marital status

N (%)

714

(79.4)

Ten years of school or less

N (%)

673

(74.1)

Information on somatic health

   

Co-morbidity index1

Mean (SD)

1.8

(1.3)

Severely impaired hearing

N (%)

126

(13.6)

Severely impaired vision

N (%)

139

(14.9)

Cognitive functioning

   

CDR sum of boxes

Mean (SD)

13.1

(4.0)

Behavioral and psychological sub-syndromes of dementia (12-item NPI)

   

Agitation

Mean (SD)

6.5

(8.2)

Psychosis

Mean (SD)

3.2

(5.4)

Affective

Mean (SD)

3.7

(5.4)

Apathy

Mean (SD)

2.4

(3.8)

Psychotropic medication 2

   

Antipsychotics

N (%)

241

(25.9)

Antidepressants

N (%)

364

(39.1)

Anxiolytics

N (%)

221

(23.7)

Sedatives

N (%)

245

(26.3)

Antidementia

N (%)

126

(13.5)

  1. CDR= Clinical Dementia Rating Scale.
  2. 1The co-morbidity index was calculated by summing up the occurrence of diagnoses (yes/no) in nine groups of diagnoses.
  3. 2The cumulative proportion of psychotropic medication is higher than 100 due to combinational use of psychotropic medication.