Characteristics
|
Participant A
|
Participant B
|
Participant C
|
---|
Age (years)
|
95
|
95
|
85
|
Place of residence
|
ALR
|
RCR
|
ALR
|
Hospitalization last 3 months
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Number of drugs
|
13
|
12
|
9
|
Use of high-risk drugs*
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Use of walking aid
|
Walking frame
|
Rollator
|
Rollator
|
Vision
|
Visually impaired
|
Glasses
|
Glasses
|
Hearing
|
Partly deaf
|
Hard of hearing
|
Hard of hearing
|
Fell in past year
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
TRST (range 0–5)
|
3
|
3
|
5
|
TUGT (sec.)
|
24
|
32
|
37
|
ADL (range 6–24)
|
10
|
13
|
16
|
IADL (range 8–32)
|
21
|
27
|
26
|
GDS (range 0–10)
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
MMSE (range 0–30)
|
28
|
27
|
16
|
Call alarm
|
CAR
|
CAR
|
PCA
|
- ALR = assisted living room; RCR = residential care room; TRST = Flemish version of the Triage Risk Screening Tool (score ≥2 indicating at risk for functional decline)19; TUGT = Timed Up & Go Test (score ≥10 seconds indicating at risk for falls and fractures)20; ADL = Katz Index of Activities of Daily Living & IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (higher scores indicating more dependency)21–22; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale (score >4 indicating at risk for depression)23; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination (score <24 indicating cognitive decline)24; CAR = call alarm in the room; PCA = wireless personal call alarm; *Drugs rated as high-risk for falls e.g. psychotropics, antidepressants, diuretics.