Skip to main content

Table 3 Characteristics of participants and comparison with patients who refused to participate

From: Validation of the spiritual distress assessment tool in older hospitalized patients

Characteristics

Study sample

(N = 203)

Patients who refused to participate (N = 97)

P-val Wilcoxon or Chi2

Mean Age (years)

81.4 ± 7.1

80.8 ± 6.9

0.361

Women (%)

69.5

66.0

0.545

Living alone (%)

56.3

58.5

0.719

Cognitive impairment* (%)

15.8

16.5

0.890

Depressive Symptoms§ (%)

14.7

12.4

0.594

Basic ADL at admission¥

3.4 ± 1.5

3.1 ± 1.5

0.195

  1. * Cognitive impairment defined as a MMSE score < 2426
  2. § Depressive symptoms defined as GDS score ≥ 6 25
  3. ¥ Basic ADL from Katz 28