| Percent or mean (SD) | |
---|---|---|
Variable | Total sample | The married sample |
Social and family connection variables | ||
 Marital status (%) | ||
  Married | 78.54 |  |
  Widowed | 13.98 |  |
  Divorced | 6.44 |  |
  Others | 1.03 |  |
 Living alone (%) | 9.91 | 4.72 |
 Family cohesion (range: 0–12) | 9.60 (2.16) | 9.68 (2.10) |
 Weekly contact with friends (range: 0–3) | 3.71 (1.78) | 1.71 (0.97) |
 Household size (range: 1–15) | 1.68 (1.00) | 3.89 (1.77) |
Psychological well-being | ||
 Depressive symptoms | ||
  Depressive domain (range: 5–25) | 5.81 (1.74) | 5.74 (1.64) |
  Somatic domain (range: 6–30) | 8.37 (3.01) | 8.26 (2.92) |
 Self-esteem (range: 8–24) | 18.08 (2.27) | 18.14 (2.27) |
 Feeling of fulfillment (range: 0–4) | 2.93 (0.74) | 2.98 (0.73) |
 Perceived poor health (%) | 47.11 | 46.36 |
Covariates | ||
 Age (range: 50–75) | 62.03 (4.23) | 62.03 (4.10) |
 Male (%) | 32.52 | 35.68 |
 Education attainment (%) | ||
  Primary attainment | 44.01 | 41.80 |
  High school education | 43.16 | 44.58 |
  College and above | 12.83 | 13.62 |
 Currently full-time employed (%) | 35.26 | 34.37 |
 Perceived economic strain (%) | 10.33 | 9.21 |
 Sleep problems | ||
  Subjective sleep quality (range: 0–3) | 1.20 (0.70) | 1.18 (0.69) |
  Sleep disturbance (range: 0–3) | 0.82 (0.46) | 0.82 (0.44) |
  Use of sleep medicine (range: 0–3) | 0.29 (0.83) | 0.27 (0.80) |
  Daytime dysfunction (range: 0–3) | 0.21 (0.44) | 0.20 (0.42) |
Spousal characteristics | ||
 Separate bedrooms for sleep | ||
  Yes |  | 19.12 |
  Couple bed-sharing |  | 55.03 |
  Different beds in the same bedroom |  | 8.67 |
  Unknown |  | 17.18 |
 Had a sex (more than once per month) |  | 25.85 |
 Perception of spousal poor health (%) |  | 47.02 |
 Marital duration in years |  | 35.87 (4.66) |
 Satisfying spousal relationship (range: 0–3) |  | 2.37 (0.62) |
 Intimate partner violence (range: 0–3) |  | 0.67 (0.68) |
 Had a post on Facebook |  | 25.39 |
 Loneliness | ||
  Emotional domain | 11.67 | 9.21 |
  Social domain | 30.33 | 27.94 |
N | 1645 | 1292 |