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Table 3 Associations between Qualeffo-41, physical function and pain (multivariable regression)

From: Associations between health-related quality of life, physical function and pain in older women with osteoporosis and vertebral fracture

 

Standardized β

P-value

B (95% CI)

Adjusted R2

Score Pain

Pain

0.70

< 0.001

7.09 (5.98–8.19)

0.604

BMI

0.10

0.076

0.66 (−0.07–1.40)

 

Comorbidity

−0.18

0.001

−9.08 (−14.56–3.59)

 

Physical Function

Education, years

−0.13

0.024

−0.49 (− 0.91 to – 0.07)

0.632

Pain

0.36

< 0.001

1.97 (1.36–2.57)

 

BMI

0.11

0.042

0.39 (0.01–0.77)

 

Comorbidity

−0.14

0.016

−3.66 (−6.63 to – 0.68)

 

Functional reach

−0.25

< 0.001

−0.52 (− 0.78 to – 0.26)

 

10 m walking speed

−0.34

< 0.001

−15.44 (−21.41 to-9.48)

 

Score Leisure and

Education, years

−0.17

0.006

−1.09 (− 1.86 to – 0.31)

0.549

Social Activities

Pain

0.28

< 0.001

2.41 (1.31–3.51)

 

Functional reach

−0.18

0.002

−0.74 (−1.21 to– 0.27)

 

10 m walking speed

−0.34

< 0.001

−25.73 (−37.34 to-14.12)

 

30 s Sit to Stand

− 0.12

0.099

− 0.70 (−1.54–0.14)

 

Score views about

Education, years

− 0.12

0.131

− 0.79 (− 1.82–0.24)

0.277

Health in General

Pain

0.31

< 0.001

2.85 (1.39–4.31)

 

Comorbidity

−0.15

0.054

−7.18 (−14.47–0.12)

 

10 m walking speed

−0.26

0.003

−19.82 (−32.55 to −7.08)

 

Score Mood

Living condition

−0.16

0.055

−4.21 (−8.50–0.09)

0.104

Pain

0.22

0.011

1.14 (0.26–2.04)

 

10 m walking speed

−0.14

0.107

−5.97 (−13.27–1.32)

 

Total Score

Education, years

−0.15

0.006

−0.57 (− 0.97 to − 0.16)

0.658

Pain

0.49

< 0.001

2.65 (2.07–3.22)

 

Comorbidity

−0.15

0.008

−3.90 (−6.74 to – 1.13)

 

Functional reach

−0.18

0.003

−0.39 (− 0.64 to – 0.13)

 

10 m walking speed

−0.31

< 0.001

−14.12 (−19.77 to – 8.48)

 
  1. Variables in bold were selected for the multivariable regression models using stepwise backward regression with p-value ≤0.20 as criteria for elimination