From: Elder abuse victimization patterns: latent class analysis using perpetrators and abusive behaviours
Verbal by others | Psychological by children/ grandchildren | Overlooked by others | Stolen by others | Verbal IPV | Physical and psychological IPV | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29%(N = 70) | 18%(N = 44) | 18%(N = 44) | 15%(N = 38) | 14%(N = 35) | 6%(N = 14) | |||||||
P | SE | P | SE | P | SE | P | SE | P | SE | P | SE | |
Physical aggression | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.04 | < 0.005 | < 0.005 | < 0.005 | < 0.005 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 0.78 | 0.14 |
Hindering of speaking/meeting | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.50 | 0.14 |
Threaten | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.02 | < 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.98 | 0.05 |
Verbal aggression | 0.77 | 0.06 | 0.82 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.71 | 0.08 | 0.73 | 0.14 |
Ignoring or refusing to speak | 0.38 | 0.06 | 0.73 | 0.08 | 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.30 | 0.13 |
Stealing | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.11 |
Undue household appropriation | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 | < 0.005 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 | < 0.005 | 0.01 |
Spouse/partner | 0.17 | 0.05 | < 0.005 | 0.01 | < 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.03 |
Children/ grandchildren | < 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.01 | < 0.005 | < 0.005 | < 0.005 | 0.01 | < 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.11 |
Other | 0.99 | < 0.005 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.04 |