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Table 1 Background characteristics, N = 229

From: Octo- and nonagenarians’ outlook on life and death when living with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator: a cross-sectional study

Characteristica

Valueb

Demographics

 Age (years)

82.0 (2.2)

 Gender (male)

201 (87.8%)

 Education (lower)c

102 (44.5%)

 Living alone (yes)

55 (24.3%)

Clinical factors

 Time since implantation (years)

5.5 (4.2%)

 ICD-indication (primary prevention)

65 (28.4%)

 Resynchronization therapy (CRT-D, yes)

57 (24.9%)

 Shock experience (yes)

76 (33.9%)

 Generator replacement (yes)

73 (31.9%)

Co-morbidity

 Myocardial infarction

92 (40.2%)

 Atrial fibrillation

125 (54.6%)

 Heart failure

131 (57.2%)

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

32 (14.0%)

 Diabetes mellitus

33 (14.4%)

 Stroke

27 (11.8%)

 Cancer

29 (12.7%)

  1. aSelf-reported by subjects
  2. bData are presented as mean (SD) or n (%)
  3. cCompulsory secondary school, with a total education time ≤ 9 years