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Fig. 2 | BMC Geriatrics

Fig. 2

From: Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) attenuates the peripheral neuromuscular dysfunction without inhibiting the activation of spinal microglia/monocyte

Fig. 2

Cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) in the spinal cord for the four groups are shown (a and b). Compared to the adult group, the cytokines were relatively increased in the aged group. The cytokines were still at high level after GDNF treatment compared to the aged group. Values are shown as mean ± SD (n = 10, **P < 0.01)

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