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Table 2 Signs of delirium in older hospitalized patients as reported in patient records

From: Delirium in older hospitalized patients—signs and actions: a retrospective patient record review

Subcategories

Generic categories

Main category

Problems remembering

Difficulty describing their situation

Reduced ability to participate in their own care and to keep themselves free from harm

Conflicting and doubtful information

Problems verbalizing symptoms and needs

Problems managing personal care and mobilization

Difficulty taking care of themselves

Lack of initiative

Risked falling and injuring themselves

Non-compliance

Disoriented

Difficulty interpreting reality

Hallucinations

Altered day-night perception

Impaired awareness

Problems understanding information and instructions

Anxious, sad and insecure

Difficulty handling their emotions

Agitated and aggressive