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Table 4 Relationship between having a leadership positions and dementia onset

From: An additive effect of leading role in the organization between social participation and dementia onset among Japanese older adults: the AGES cohort study

 

Crude

Adjusted

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Young-old(n = 9234)

 Regular-members

reference

 

reference

 

 Non-participants

1.38

1.15–1.64

1.22

1.02–1.46

 Leadership positions

0.76

0.61–0.94

0.81

0.65–0.999

Old-old(n = 4616)

 Regular-members

reference

 

reference

 

 Non-participants

1.30

1.15–1.48

0.99

0.86–1.13

 Leadership positions

0.86

0.72–1.02

0.98

0.83–1.14

  1. Adjusted for sex, age, educational attainment, marital status, living arrangement, occupational status, walking time, medical history, alcohol consumption, smoking, depression, and IADL