Variable | PTN group | SOSU group | Difference between groups | |
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mean change (95% CI) | Mean change (95% CI) | ßa (95% CI) | p-valueb |
WHOQOL-BREF domains | ||||
 Overall QoL | 5.6 (0.95 to 10.33)* | 2.5 (−1.66 to 6.54) | 3.16 (−2.59 to 8.91) | 0.277 |
 Physical health | 3.3 (−1.33 to 7.92) | 3.4 (−0.59 to 7.73) | −0.49 (−6.13 to 5.15) | 0.843 |
 Psychological health | 2.9 (−0.67 to 6.52) | 0.2 (−2.84 to 3.04) | 2.23 (−2.20 to 6.65) | 0.320 |
 Social relationship | 4.5 (0.38 to 8.59)* | 1.5 (−4.34 to 7.38) | 1.36 (−5.13 to 7.83) | 0.678 |
 Environment | 1.4 (−2.15 to 4.87) | 1.2 (−2.53 to 4.96) | −4.12 (−4.84 to 4.02) | 0.854 |
WHOQOL-OLD domains | ||||
 Sensory abilities | 4.5 (−1.36 to 10.34) | 0.6 (−3.83 to 5.04) | 3.12 (−3.37 to 9.57) | 0.141 |
 Autonomy | 2.7 (−0.45 to 5.97) | 1.5 (−2.60 to 5.61) | −0.59 (−5.13 to 3.93) | 0.786 |
 Past, present and future activities | 4.7 (1.99 to 7.42)* | −0.1 (−3.23 to 2.95) | 3.66 (0.13 to 7.18) | 0.039 |
 Social participation | 3.8 (0.12 to 7.57)* | 2.5(−1.33 to 6.46) | 0.44 (−4.64 to 5.52) | 0.870 |
Nutritional and physical parameters | ||||
 MNA®-LF Score | 1.6 (0.53 to 2.59)* | 0.9 (−0.27 to 2.22) | 0.28 (−1.12 to 1.69) | 0.689 |
 SPPB total score | 1.2 (0.35 to 2.15)* | 0.5 (0.12 to 0.93) | 1.01 (0.03 to 1.99) | 0.044 |
 Maximum handgrip strength | 2.1 (0.77 to 3.62)* | 1.0 (−0.27 to 2.25) | 0.86 (−0.82 to 2.49) | 0.318 |
 PASE total score | 17.1 (9.13 to 25.01)** | 1.9 (−3.93 to 7.79) | 15.12 (5.44 to 21.68) | < 0.001 |