Measure (number for which data was collected) | Control (N = 88) | Intervention (N = 103) | P | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Cluster | Total | Cluster | |||||||||
2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | ||||
N (%) | 15 | 25 | 10 | 44 | N (%) | 29 | 25 | 5 | 32 | 12 | ||
Home with nursing | 63 (72%) | 0 | 19 (100%) | 0 | 44 (100%) | 57 (55%) | 0 | 19 (100%) | 0 | 32 (100%) | 0 | 0.02 |
Female | 60 (68%) | 11 (73%) | 13 (68%) | 10 (100%) | 26 (59%) | 72 (70%) | 22 (76%) | 16 (64%) | 3 (60%) | 19 (60%) | 12 (100%) | NS |
Fall in the past year | 36 (41%) | 8 (53%) | 5 (26%) | 3 (30%) | 20 (46%) | 56 (54%) | 18 (62%) | 11 (44%) | 3 (60%) | 15 (47%) | 9 (75%) | 0.06 |
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||||||||||
Age in years | 83.0 (9.2) | 85.2 (8.6) | 82.0 (8.7) | 89.7 (6.1) | 80.2 (9.6) | 84.1 (8.4) | 84.6 (8.1) | 84.4 (9.6) | 88.4 (3.4) | 81.1 (9.6) | 86.7 (5.3) | NS |
Years in the home | 2.7 (3.1) | 2.3 (1.9) | 2.3 (2.1) | 7.1 (5.7) | 2.3 (3.0) | 2.3 (2.4) | 2.2 (2.2) | 2.7 (2.5) | 2.2 (3.1) | 2.1 (2.9) | 2.4 (2.2) | NS |
Number of medications | 8.0 (3.7) | 7.4 (3.1) | 10.1 (4.3) | 8.7 (2.7) | 7.1 (3.5) | 8.0 (4.1) | 7.6 (4.4) | 7.7 (3.6) | 5.6 (4.7) | 9.3 (4.4) | 7.8 (3.4) | NS |
Number of medical conditions* | 1.5 (1.2) | 1.1 (1.2) | 2.1 (1.1) | 1.5 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.2) | 2.0 (1.4) | 1.6 (1.3) | 2.2 (1.3) | 1.6 (2.1) | 2.5 (1.5) | 1.1 (0.8) | 0.03 |
ACE-R (n = 171) | 27.2 (27) | 34.1 (23.6) | 33.0 (27.1) | 19.8 (33.5) | 24.1 (25.9) | 29.1 (26) | 31.6 (24.5) | 22.9 (23.5) | 32.0 (34.8) | 38.0 (27.2) | 31.9 (30.4) | NS |
Barthel (n = 189) | 9.4 (5.8) | 14.4 (2.9) | 7.9 (5.7) | 6.1 (4.3) | 9.4 (5.9) | 8.6 (5.9) | 11.2 (5.0) | 6.3 (5.7) | 12.4 (3.4) | 5.8 (5.1) | 12.8 (5.7) | NS |
Health today (n = 90) | 70.2 (30) | 76.3 (32.2) | 53.6 (25.4) | 81.7 (11.5) | 71.6 (32.4) | 65.4 (24) | 65.5 (22.2) | 63.3 (30.5) | 95.0 (10) | 62.1 (11.5) | 57.9 (24.1) | NS |
FES-I (n = 80) | 17.4 (7.2) | 18.1 (7.6) | 25.0 (4.6) | 23.5 (0.7) | 12.7 (4.4) | 18.5 (8.2) | 18.2 (6.9) | 25.8 (5.7) | 8.0 (2.0) | 20.2 (8.1) | 13.8 (8.3) | NS |
PAM-RC (n = 188) | 10.4 (6.4) | 12.4 (3.7) | 7.9 (6.7) | 9.3 (5.1) | 11.1 (7.0) | 9.2 (6.3) | 12.0 (5.8) | 8.0 (6.1) | 13.6 (4.8) | 5.5 (4.8) | 14.0 (5.1) | NS |
Cornell resident (n = 111) | 3.8 (5.0) | 4.9 (6.6) | 4.9 (6.8) | 2.0 (2.0) | 2.9 (2.6) | 4.9 (4.8) | 5.9 (4.7) | 5.1 (5.5) | 0 (0) | 5.1 (4.1) | 4.3 (6.2) | NSb |
Cornell carer (n = 188) | 3.7 (3.9) | 2.7 (2.6) | 4.4 (4.5) | 1.5 (1.8) | 4.1 (4.3) | 3.4 (3.7) | 5.6 (5.0) | 3.0 (3.4) | 2.6 (2.7) | 2.3 (1.9) | 2.0 (2.0) | NSb |
FIBS (n = 189) | 2.2 (3.1) | 1.4 (1.8) | 2.5 (3.9) | 1.6 (2.2) | 2.4 (3.3) | 2.0 (3.1) | 2.8 (3.4) | 2.1 (3.6) | 2.6 (2.1) | 1.3 (2.8) | 1.4 (2.3) | NSb |
NPI-NH (n = 191) | 11.5 (12) | 6.3 (7.0) | 15.6 (16.1) | 5.7 (7.2) | 12.8 (12.1) | 10.1 (10) | 13.8 (13.0) | 7.4 (8.9) | 7.0 (8.0) | 10.1 (9.7) | 7.9 (7.1) | NSb |
Balance score (n = 150) | 13.8 (12) | 19.4 (11.1) | 10.1 (10.8) | 7.8 (10.2) | 15.1 (12.3) | 13.7 (14) | 16.9 (12.8) | 9.2 (12.3) | 24.2 (13.1) | 8.4 (14.1) | 22.9 (14.0) | NS |
Timed up and go (n = 92) | 37.6 (29) | 34.3 (24.0) | 34.1 (11.3) | 51.8 (30.0) | 37.7 (36.3) | 61.8 (55) | 55.7 (47.5) | 60.3 (38.6) | 31.0 (10.1) | 105.5 (82.3) | 38.6 (29.0) | 0.005a |