| Prevalence of frailty in pre-diabetic and diabetic subjects (n = 3509) | Prevalence of frailty in subjects with normal blood glucose (n = 6530) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Adj. OR | (95%CI) | P value | Adj. OR | (95%CI) | P value |
Male vs female | / | / | / | 0.66 | (0.50,0.87) | 0.0031 |
Currently married vs not | 0.60 | (0.43,0.85) | 0.0041 | 0.66 | (0.50,0.88) | 0.0052 |
Urban vs rural | 2.29 | (1.30,4.05) | 0.0022 | 3.07 | (1.85,5.09) | <.0001 |
Age group | ||||||
 55–64 | / | / | / | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 65–74 | / | / | / | 1.60 | (1.09,2.37) | 0.0649 |
 75–84 | / | / | / | 2.33 | (1.56,3.49) | 0.1907 |
≥85 | / | / | / | 4.25 | (2.04,8.83) | 0.0026 |
Low education vs higher | 1.60 | (1.18,2.15) | 0.0022 | / | / | / |
Not regular lifestyle vs regular | 4.74 | (2.02,11.14) | 0.0004 | / | / | / |
Not Regularly drinking milk vs regular | 1.61 | (1.19,2.18) | 0.0020 | / | / | / |
Less than 6Â h/day sleep vs more sleep | 1.56 | (1.11,2.20) | 0.0100 | 1.48 | (1.12,1.96) | 0.0053 |
Number of comorbiditya | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 0 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 1–2 | 6.33 | (2.70,14.80) | 0.8612 | 11.82 | (5.49, 25.42) | 0.0489 |
 ≥3 | 43.56 | (18.40,103.16) | <.0001 | 60.46 | (27.72, 131.88) | <.0001 |
Polypharmacy ≥4 types/day | 3.44 | (2.57,4.62) | <.0001 | 2.50 | (1.93,3.22) | <.0001 |
Hours of outdoor activity daily | ||||||
 None | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 0.5–1 h | 0.31 | (0.17,0.54) | 0.3381 | 0.26 | (0.17, 0.41) | 0.0660 |
 2–3 h | 0.24 | (0.12,0.45) | 0.0247 | 0.229 | (0.14, 0.38) | 0.0129 |
≥4 h | 0.20 | (0.08,0.50) | 0.0559 | 0.190 | (0.09,0.40) | 0.0291 |
Doing or helping with house work | ||||||
 Never | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 Occasionally | 0.80 | (0.52,1.24) | 0.6714 | 0.66 | (0.44, 0.97) | 0.9925 |
 Regularly | 0.56 | (0.37,0.85) | 0.0029 | 0.43 | (0.29, 0.63) | <.0001 |