From: A critical review of the long-term disability outcomes following hip fracture
Study | Outcome measure | Pre-fracture residence | Surgical cohort | 3–4 months | 6 months | 1 year | 2 years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Activity – Mobility | |||||||
 Bentler 2009 [14] | Mobility activities without difficultye | NR | N |  |  |  | 47 % |
 Crotty 2000 [49] | Level of ambulationb | Community | Y | 69 % |  |  |  |
 | LTC | Y | 58 % | ||||
 Holt 2008 [62] | Walk unaided and unaccompanied | Mixed | Y |  |  |  |  |
Ages 75–89 |  |  | 22 % | ||||
Ages ≥95 | 2 % | ||||||
 Keene 1993 [41] | Walk unaided | Mixed | N |  |  | 40 % |  |
 Koval 1998 [44]g | Ambulatory ability | Community | Y | 22 % | 38 % | 47 % |  |
 Shah 2001 [47]g | Ambulation independence | Community | Y |  |  | 44 % |  |
 Magaziner 2000 [43] | Walk 3 m without assistancea, d | Community | N |  |  | 60 % | 63 % |
 Norton 2000 [22] | Retain community mobilityd | Mixed | U |  |  |  | 54 % |
 Osnes 2004[25] | Walking independencef | Mixed | U |  |  | 44 % |  |
 Pereira 2010 [39] | Remain stable on BOASd |  |  |  |  | 55 % |  |
 Vochteloo 2013 [37] | Mobility | Mixed | Y | 46 % |  | 48 % |  |
Mobility without aid | Â | Y | 27Â % | 40Â % | |||
Mobility with aid | Â Y | 58Â % | 58Â % | ||||
Activity – Composite measure of Basic ADLs | |||||||
 Bentler 2009 [14] | ADLs without difficultye | NR | N |  |  |  | 49 % |
 Beaupre 2005 [50]h | ADL level (MBI) | Mixed | Y | 34 % | 42 % |  | |
 Beaupre 2007 [48]h | ADL level (MBI) | Community | Y |  | 71 % |  |  |
 | LTC | Y | 22 % | ||||
 Givens 2008 [52] | ADL no declineb, c | Mixed | Y |  | 71 % |  |  |
 Koval 1998 [51]g | ADL level | Community | Y | 59 % | 71 % | 73 % |  |
 Shah 2001 [47]g | ADL level | Community | Y |  |  | 70 % |  |
 Norton 2000 [22] | Functional independenced | Mixed | U |  |  |  | 72 % |
 Osnes 2004 [25]f | Living at home receiving assistance, assistance received at same frequency | Mixed | U |  |  | 49 % |  |
Living at home without assistance | Â | Â | 45Â % | ||||
 Vergara 2014 [38] | ADL (MBI)b | Mixed | U | 29 % |  | ||
Activity – Self-care | |||||||
 Magaziner 2000 [43]a, d | Washing | Community | N |  |  | 62 % | 56 % |
Dressing (socks & shoes) | Â | Â | 67Â % | 67Â % | |||
Dressing (pants) | 80Â % | 80Â % | |||||
Getting on/off toilet | 36Â % | 37Â % | |||||
Activity – Communications | |||||||
 Magaziner 2000 [43] | Using the telephonea, d | Community | N |  |  | 78 % | 77 % |
Participation – Composite measures of Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) | |||||||
 Bentler 2009 [14] | IADLs without difficultye | NR | N |  |  |  | 55 % |
 Koval 1998 [51]g | IADLs | Community | Y | 34 % | 42 % | 48 % |  |
 Shah 2001 [47]g |  |  |  |  | 46 % | ||
 Vergara 2014 [38] | IADLsb | Mixed | U |  | 25 % |  | |
Participation – Domestic life | |||||||
 Magaziner 2000a, d [43] | Housecleaning | Community | N |  |  | 38 % | 57 % |
Shopping | Â | Â | 58Â % | 59Â % | |||
Cooking | 76Â % | 77Â % | |||||
Handling money | 69Â % | 69Â % | |||||
 Pitto 1994 [29] | Social function (mix of self and domestic care)b, d |  Mixed |  |  | 60 % |  |  |
Participation – Community, social and civic life | |||||||
 Magaziner 2000 [43] | Getting places out of walking distancea, d | Community | Y |  |  | 47 % | 47 % |
Health condition | |||||||
 Bentler 2009 [14] | Self-reported health statusb | NR | N |  |  |  | 61 % |
Cognition (TICS)b | 56 % | ||||||
 Magaziner 2000 [43] | Taking medicationsa, d | Community | Y |  |  |  | 71 % |
 Pitto 1994 [29] | Health statusb, d |  Mixed |  | 64 % |  |  | 82 % |