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1
|
2
|
3
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4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
|---|
|
Background variables
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
1. Age
|
––
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
2. Gender
|
0.15***
|
––
| | | | | | | | | |
|
3. Residence (1 = priv, 2 = inst)
|
−0.05
|
0.08
|
––
| | | | | | | | |
|
4. Widowed (1 = yes, 0 = no)
|
0.06
|
0.07
|
−0.05
|
––
| | | | | | | |
|
5. Education
|
−0.19*
|
−0.02
|
−0.13
|
−0.03
|
––
| | | | | | |
|
6. US born (1 = yes, 0 = no)
|
0.05
|
−0.03
|
0.17
|
0.14
|
0 .14
|
––
| | | | | |
|
Physical functioning
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
7. Number of illnesses
|
−0.08
|
−0.01
|
−0.10
|
0 .07
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
––
| | | | |
|
8. Subjective health
|
0.12
|
−0.10
|
−0.04
|
0.00
|
0.01
|
0.05
|
−0.19*
|
––
| | | |
|
9. PADL
|
−0.02
|
−0.15
|
−0.32**
|
−0.04
|
0.11
|
−0.06
|
−0.46**
|
−0.27**
|
––
| | |
|
10. IADL
|
−0.13
|
−0.14
|
−0.11
|
0.06
|
0.08
|
−0.03
|
−0.31**
|
−0.17***
|
0.77**
|
––
| |
|
Cognitive functioning
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
11. MMSE
|
−0.18*
|
−0.08
|
−0.05
|
0.12
|
0.24**
|
0.12
|
0.15
|
−0.02
|
0.08
|
0.21*
|
––
| |
|
12. GlobDetScalea
|
−0.10
|
−0.03
|
0.06
|
0.00
|
0.03
|
0.09
|
0.18***
|
0.00
|
0.08
|
0.12
|
0.75*
|
––
| |
|
Social resources
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
13. Number of living children
|
−0.13
|
−0.09
|
0 .00
|
0.22*
|
−0.03
|
0.08
|
0.01
|
−0.04
|
−0.13
|
−0.03
|
0.03
|
0.04
|
––
| |
|
14. Relatives support
|
−0.11
|
−0.04
|
−0.02
|
0.04
|
0.27**
|
0.20***
|
0.01
|
0.11
|
0.04
|
0.08
|
0.10
|
0.07
|
0.27*
|
––
| |
|
15. Friends support
|
0.08
|
0.00
|
−0.01
|
−0.01
|
0.08
|
0.24*
|
0.01
|
0.15
|
0.20***
|
0.30**
|
0.14
|
0.07
|
−0.9
|
0.28*
|
––
| |
|
Mental health
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
16. GDS
|
0.11
|
0.08
|
−0.01
|
0.00
|
−0.04
|
0.02
|
0.20*
|
−0.36**
|
−0.37**
|
−0.38**
|
−0.05
|
−0.08
|
−0.15
|
−0.30*
|
−0.31*
| |
|
17. Life satisfaction
|
−0.01
|
−0.07
|
−0.13
|
0.15
|
−0.08
|
0.05
|
−0.11
|
0.26**
|
0.27**
|
0.18***
|
0.09
|
0.02
|
0.25*
|
0.20***
|
0.15
|
0.51*
|
––
|
-
Residence priv private, inst = institution. PADL = Personal Activities of Daily Living; IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination, shortened, max. 21); GlobDetScale = Global Deterioration Scale; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale; aReverse coded for ease of interpretation; Higher values indicate better functioning (except Number of Illness and GDS)
- *p < 0.01 (2-tailed); **p < 0.05 (2-tailed); ***p < 0.10 (2-tailed)
