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Table 2 Prevalence of symptoms and antibiotic treatment

From: Interleukin-6 concentrations in the urine and dipstick analyses were related to bacteriuria but not symptoms in the elderly: a cross sectional study of 421 nursing home residents

  

Proportion of antibiotic treatment2among

 
 

Prevalence of symptom1

Residents with symptom

Residents without symptom

P-value3

Fatigue

11% (48/421)

19% (9/48)

10% (38/373)

0.076

Restlessness

5.5% (23/421)

22% (5/23)

11% (42/398)

0.16

Confusion

5.2% (22/421)

27% (6/22)

10% (41/399)

0.026

Aggressiveness

5.0% (21/421)

19% (4/21)

11% (43/400)

0.28

Loss of appetite

5.2% (22/421)

36% (8/22)

10% (39/399)

0.0013

Frequent falls

5.2% (22/421)

27% (6/22)

10% (41/399)

0.026

Not being herself/himself

4.3% (18/421)

17% (3/18)

11% (44/403)

0.44

Having any of the above nonspecific symptoms

20% (85/421)

19% (16/85)

9.2% (31/336)

0.012

Dysuria

2.1% (9/421)

89% (8/9)

9.5% (39/412)

<10 -6

Urinary urgency

3.6% (15/421)

53% (8/15)

10% (39/406)

0.000048

Urinary frequency

2.4% (10/421)

30% (3/10)

11% (44/411)

0.090

  1. 1Symptoms commencing at any time during the preceding month and still present when sampling urine.
  2. 2Antibiotic treatment given at any time during the month preceding sampling of urine.
  3. 3Pearson’s chi-square and when appropriate Fisher’s exact test comparing proportion of antibiotic treatment among those with or without symptoms.