Non-participants completing survey | Crude OR for participating | Adj OR for participating | Test for trend | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants | |||||
N = 298 n (%) | N = 183 n (%) | (95% CI) | (Age & sex adj) | p value | |
Age at posting invitation | 0.07 | ||||
60-64 | 113 (37.9) | 59 (32.2) | 1.0 | ||
65-69 | 104 (34.9) | 59 (32.2) | 0.92 (0.59, 1.44) | ||
70-75 | 81 (27.2) | 65 (35.5) | 0.65 (0.41, 1.02) | ||
Gender | |||||
Female | 160 (53.7) | 322 (46.7) | 1.0 | 0.47 | |
Male | 138 (46.3) | 91 (49.7) | 0.87 (0.60, 1.26) | ||
Invited as | 0.76 | ||||
Couple | 149 (50.0) | 94 (51.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Individual | 149 (50.0) | 89 (48.6) | 1.06 (0.73, 1.53) | 1.06 (0.73, 1.54) | |
National quintiles of IMD Rank 1 | 0.25 | ||||
1 (most deprived) | 2 (0.7) | 2 (1.1) | 0.61 (0.08, 4.35) | 0.70 (0.10, 5.11) | |
2 | 9 (3.0) | 10 (5.5) | 0.54 (0.22, 1.38) | 0.55 (0.22, 1.39) | |
3 | 18 (6.0) | 15 (8.2) | 0.73 (0.35, 1.49) | 0.69 (0.34, 1.43) | |
4 | 51 (17.1) | 24 (13.1) | 1.29 (0.76, 2.19) | 1.28 (0.75, 2.18) | |
5 (least deprived) | 218 (73.2) | 132 (72.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Marital status | 0.588 | ||||
Married | 240 (80.8) | 149 (82.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Widowed | 21 (7.1) | 8 (4.4) | 1.63 (0.70, 3.77) | 1.78 (0.75, 4.25) | |
Divorced or Separated | 24 (8.1) | 14 (7.8) | 1.06 (0.53, 2.12) | 1.02 (0.51, 2.04) | |
Single | 12 (4.0) | 9 (5.0) | 0.83 (0.34, 2.01) | 0.86 (0.35, 2.10) | |
Retired | 193 (66.8) | 119 (72.1) | 0.78 (0.51, 1.18) | 0.81 (0.52, 1.27) | 0.36 |
Occupational pension | 214 (75.6) | 107 (61.9) | 1.91 (1.27, 2.88) | 2.06 (1.35, 3.13) | 0.001 |
White ethnicity | 290 (98.6) | 181 (100.0) | |||
Current smoker | 16 (5.5) | 14 (8.0) | 0.67 (0.32, 1.41) | 0.66 (0.31, 1.39) | 0.27 |
Body Mass Index 2 | 0.10 | ||||
Overweight or obese (≥25 kg/m2) | 200 (67.1) | 96 (59.6) | 1.38 (0.93, 2.06) | 1.40 (0.93, 2.09) | |
General health | 0.32 | ||||
Very good or good | 260 (88.7) | 150 (85.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Fair | 30 (10.2) | 24 (13.6) | 0.72 (0.41, 1.28) | 0.74 (0.41, 1.31) | |
Bad or very bad | 3 (1.0) | 2 (1.1) | 0.87 (0.14, 5.24) | 0.82 (0.13, 5.00) | |
Limiting long-standing illness | 72 (25.4) | 29 (16.8) | 1.69 (1.05, 2.74) | 1.72 (1.05, 2.79) | 0.03 |
One or more chronic disease 3 | 207 (69.5) | 107 (58.5) | 1.62 (1.10, 2.37) | 1.68 (1.14, 2.47) | 0.009 |
Uses a walking aid 4 | 8 (2.7) | 5 (2.9) | 0.95 (0.31, 2.94) | 0.98 (0.31, 3.07) | 0.97 |
Fallen in last year 4 | 48 (16.2) | 38 (21.6) | 0.70 (0.44, 1.12) | 0.66 (0.41, 1.08) | 0.10 |
≥ 4 medications a day | 60 (20.4) | 40 (23.0) | 0.86 (0.55, 1.35) | 0.90 (0.56, 1.42) | 0.64 |
EQ-5D 5 | |||||
Mobility: some problems | 37 (12.6) | 29 (16.4) | 0.73 (0.43, 1.24) | 0.74 (0.43, 1.25) | 0.26 |
Self-care: some problems | 4 (1.4) | 2 (1.1) | 1.18 (0.21, 6.51) | 1.06 (0.19, 5.88) | 0.95 |
Usual activities: some problems | 38 (12.8) | 26 (14.7) | 0.85 (0.50, 1.46) | 0.85 (0.49, 1.46) | 0.55 |
Pain/discomfort: some pain | 120 (41.2) | 58 (33.1) | 1.42 (0.96, 2.09) | 1.43 (0.96, 2.12) | 0.08 |
Anxiety/Depression: yes | 34 (11.5) | 23 (13.2) | 0.85 (0.48, 1.50) | 0.85 (0.48, 1.51) | 0.58 |
General practice physical activity | |||||
Questionnaire (GPPAQ) 6 | |||||
Inactive | 152 (52.6) | 72 (52.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.03 |
Moderately inactive | 35 (12.1) | 22 (12.1) | 0.75 (0.41, 1.38) | 0.71 (0.39, 1.31) | |
Moderately active | 55 (19.0) | 32 (19.0) | 0.81 (0.48, 1.37) | 0.78 (0.46, 1.33) | |
Active | 47 (16.3) | 39 (16.3) | 0.57 (0.34, 0.95) | 0.55 (0.33, 0.93) | |
Brisk or fast walking pace 6 | 87 (30.3) | 68 (41.5) | 0.61 (0.41, 0.92) | 0.56 (0.37, 0.84) | 0.006 |
Reasons for non-participation 7 | |||||
Already physically active | 101 (67.3) | ||||
Not enough time | 66 (44.0) | ||||
Not interested to increase PA | 37 (24.7) | ||||
Not able to increase physical activity | 32 (21.3) | ||||
Not wanting to be allocated by chance | 20 (13.3) | ||||
Not interested in research | 12 (8.0) |