Table 3 Participants' characteristics
| Â | Â | Total (n=25) | Performance-based IG programming group (n=11) | Social-oriented IG programming group (n=14) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | Â |
Sex | Male | 5 (20.0) | 2 (18.2) | 3 (21.4) | Â |
|  | Female | 20 (80.0) | 9 (81.8) | 11 (78.6) | n.s. ※1 |
Mean age (years) | 85.0±7.5 | 83.0±5.8 | 86.6±8.6 | n.s. ※2 | |
Living | Alone | 8 (32.0) | 3 (27.3) | 5 (35.7) | Â |
|  | With family | 16 (64.0) | 8 (72.7) | 8 (57.1) | n.s. ※1 |
| Â | Unknown | 1 (4.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (7.1) | Â |
Cognitive | Independent | 14 (56.0) | 6 (54.5) | 8 (57.1) | Â |
Function | I or IIa※3 | 11 (44.0) | 5 (45.5) | 6 (42.9) | n.s. ※1 |
Use of day service (Mean number of use/week) | 2.0±1.0 | 1.9±0.7 | 2.2±1.1 | n.s. ※2 | |