Table 1 Clinical characteristics of studied sample of participants according to diagnostic of dementia (n = 184)
CHI (n = 41) | DI (n = 143) | P-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean ± SD (years) | 77.7 ± 7.7 | 82.3 ± 5.7 | < 0.001 |
Female, n (%) | 30 (73.2) | 102 (71.3) | 1.000 |
Use of psychoactive drugs daily†, n (%) | 14 (34.1) | 70 (49.0) | 0.111 |
MMSE score (/30 points), mean ± SD | 26.7 ± 2.2 | 19.4 ± 4.1 | < 0.001 |
SMMSE score (/6 points), mean ± SD | 5.3 ± 0.7 | 3.4 ± 0.9 | < 0.001 |
CAB score (/96 points), mean ± SD | 84.8 ± 6.3 | 67.2 ± 11.3 | < 0.001 |
FAB score (/18 points), mean ± SD | 14.2 ± 3.2 | 10.7 ± 2.8 | < 0.001 |
IADL score (/4 points), mean ± SD | 3.9 ± 0.3 | 2.4 ± 0.7 | < 0.001 |